Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
It is the same with the story of "Jack the Giant Killer," which also has
its connection with the legends of various countries and all ages, and
has also its inner meaning, drawn from the beliefs and traditions of the
ancient past. There is no need to tell you the adventures of Jack the
Giant Killer; how he kills the Cornish giant Cormoran by tumbling
him into a pit and striking him on the head with a pick-axe; how he
strangles Giant Blunderbore and his friend by throwing ropes over their
heads and drawing the nooses fast until they are choked; how he cheats
the Welsh giant by putting a block of wood into his own bed for the
giant to hammer at and by slipping the hasty-pudding into a leathern
bag, and then ripping it up, to induce the giant to do the same with his
own stomach, which he does, and so kills himself; or how he frightens
the giant with three heads, and so gets the coat of darkness, the cap of
knowledge, the shoes of swiftness, and the sword of sharpness, and uses
these to escape from other and more terrible masters, and to kill them;
and gets the duke's daughter for his wife, and lives honoured and happy
ever after.
Now Jack the Giant Killer is really one of the very oldest and most
widely-known characters in Wonderland. He is the hero who, in all
countries and ages, fights with monsters and overcomes them; like Indra,
the ancient Hindu sun-god, whose thunderbolts slew the demons of drought
in the far East; or Perseus, who, in Greek story, delivers the maiden
from the sea-monster; or Odysseus, who tricks the giant Polyphemus, and
causes him to throw himself into the sea; or Thor, whose hammer beats
down the frost-giants of the North. The gifts bestowed upon Jack are
found in Tartar stories, in Hindu tales, in German legends, and in the
fables of Scandinavia. The cloak is the cloud cloak of Alberich, king
of the old Teutonic dwarfs, the cap is found in many tales of Fairyland,
the shoes are like the sandals of Hermes, the sword is like Arthur's
Excalibur, or like the sword forged for Sigurd, or that which was
made by the horse-smith, Velent, the original of Wayland Smith, of old
English legends. This sword was so sharp, that when Velent smote his
adversary it seemed only as if cold water had glided down him. "Shake
thyself," said Velent; and he shook himself, and fell dead in two
halves. The trick which Jack played upon the Welsh giant is related
in the legend of the god Thor and the giant Skrimner. The giant laid
himself down to sleep under an oak, and Thor struck him with his mighty
hammer. "Hath a leaf fallen upon me from the tree?" said the giant. Thor
struck him again on the forehead. "What is the matter," said Skrimner,
"hath an acorn fallen upon my head?" A third time Thor struck his
tremendous blow. Skrimner rubbed his cheek and said, "Methinks some moss
has fallen upon my face." The giant had done what Jack did: he put a
great rock upon the place where Thor supposed him to be sleeping, and
the rock received all the blows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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