Familiar Studies in HomerClerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)
History
Familiar Studies in Homer
Clerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)
Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer -- Criticism and interpretation
‘Meanwhile,’ it is said, ‘Odysseus went to the famous palace of
Alcinous, and his heart was full of many thoughts as he stood
there, or ever he had reached the threshold of bronze. For there
was a gleam as it were of sun or moon through the high-roofed
hall of great-hearted Alcinous. Brazen were the walls which ran
this way and that from the threshold to the inmost chamber, and
round them was a frieze of blue, and golden were the doors that
closed in the good house. Silver were the doorposts that were
set on the brazen threshold, and silver the lintel thereupon,
and the hook of the door was of gold. And on either side stood
golden hounds and silver, which Hephæstus wrought by his
cunning, to guard the palace of great-hearted Alcinous, being
free from death and age all their days.... Yea, and there were
youths fashioned in gold, standing on firm-set bases, with
flaming torches in their hands, giving light through the night
to the feasters in the palace.’[382]
Footnote 382:
_Odyssey_, vii. 81-102.
Both here, and at Sparta, besides perhaps some gilding of smaller
surfaces with overlaid gold-leaf, the stone and woodwork of the houses
can be understood to have been coated with metal plates—a mode of
decoration usual in Mesopotamia from a very early date. Thus, the temple
of Bel at Babylon had its walls covered with silver and ivory, while the
shimmer of gold came from pavement and roof.[383] The fashion was
adopted in Egypt, and spread to Asia Minor, perhaps through the
conquests of Ramses II., who built at Abydos a temple to Osiris, plated
with ‘silver-gold.’ It was diffused as well among the pre-Dorian Greeks.
Both the so-called ‘Treasury of Minyas’ at Orchomenus, and the ‘Treasury
of Atreus’ at Mycenæ, bear evident traces of having once been
scale-plated with bronze, not, it is thought, uniformly, but in fixed
patterns.[384] So, here again, archæological research supplies the most
instructive gloss upon the Homeric text. Metallic incrustations lost
their charm when tinted marbles and manifold draperies had become fully
available; but a glint of their traditional splendour was introduced by
Plato into his Atlantis, where the temple of Poseidon was lined
interiorly with the semi-mythical ‘orichalcum’ (later identified with
brass), dug up appropriately in great profusion from the soil of a
fabulous island.[385]
Footnote 383:
Helbig, _op. cit._ p. 436.
Footnote 384:
Schuchhardt and Sellers, _op. cit._ p. 147.
Footnote 385:
_Critias_, 116; Jowett’s _Plato_, vol. iii. p. 697.
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