Familiar Studies in HomerClerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)
History
Familiar Studies in Homer
Clerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)
Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer -- Criticism and interpretation
He is not brought immediately upon the scene of action; the Homeric
poems nowhere provide for him a local habitation; it is only in the
comparatively late Hymn to Aphrodite that a place is specifically
assigned to him among the feral products of Mount Ida. His portraiture,
nevertheless, in the similes of the Iliad is too minute and faithful to
leave any shadow of doubt of its being based upon intimate personal
acquaintance. The poet must have witnessed with his own eyes the change
from majestic indifference to bellicose frenzy described in the
following passage; he must have caught the greenish glare of the oblique
feline eyes, noted the preparatory tail-lashings, and mentally
photographed the crouching attitude, and the yawn of deadly
significance, that preceded the fierce beast’s spring.
And on the other side, the son of Peleus rushed to meet him,
like a lion, a ravaging lion whom men desire to slay, a whole
tribe assembled; and first he goeth his way unheeding, but when
some warrior-youth hath smitten him with a spear, then he
gathereth himself open-mouthed, and foam cometh forth about his
teeth, and his stout spirit groaneth in his heart, and with his
tail he scourgeth either side his ribs and flanks and goadeth
himself on to fight, and glaring is borne straight on them by
his passion to try whether he shall slay some man of them, or
whether himself shall perish in the forefront of the
throng.[153]
Footnote 153:
_Iliad_, xx. 164-73.
Take, again, the picture of the lioness defending her young, while
Within her the storm of her might doth rise,
And the down-drawn skin of her brows over-gloometh the fire of her
eyes.[154]
Or this other, exemplifying, like the ‘hungry people’ simile in
‘Locksley Hall,’ the ‘imperious’ beast’s dread of fire:
And as when hounds and countryfolk drive a tawny lion from the
mid-fold of the kine, and suffer him not to carry away the
fattest of the herd, all night they watch, and he in great
desire for the flesh maketh his onset; but takes nothing
thereby, for thick the darts fly from strong hands against him,
and the burning brands, and these he dreads for all his fury,
and in the dawn he departeth with vexed heart.[155]
Footnote 154:
Way’s _Iliad_, xvii. 135-36. The feminine pronouns are here introduced
to avoid incongruity. The Homeric vocabulary did not include a word
equivalent to ‘lioness.’
Footnote 155:
_Iliad_, xx. 164-75.
Scenes of leonine ravage among cattle are frequently presented. As here:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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