Familiar Talks on Science: World-Building and Life; Earth, Air and Water.Gray, Elisha
Science
Familiar Talks on Science: World-Building and Life; Earth, Air and Water.
Gray, Elisha
Science
In summer time of course the snow melts as soon as it falls into a
stratum of air with a temperature above the freezing point, and
continues its journey from that point as raindrops instead of
snowflakes. In the formation of a snowflake Nature does some of her
most beautiful work. A snowflake first forms with six ice spangles,
radiating from a common center. Shorter ones form on these six spokes,
standing at an angle of about sixty degrees, on each side of each spoke,
of such length and arrangement as to form a symmetrical figure or
flower. They do not always take the same form, but follow the same laws
that govern the formation of ice crystals. The structure of a snowflake
may be often found upon a window pane of a frosty morning. Here,
however, the free arrangement of the parts of a snow crystal are
interfered with by its contact with the window pane, but while floating
gently in the air there is the utmost freedom for the play of nature's
forces as they apply to the work of crystallization.
The difference in structure of snowflakes is chiefly due to the
conditions under which they are formed. If the moisture is frozen too
rapidly the molecular forces that are active in crystallization do not
have time to carry out the work, in its completeness of detail, as it
will where the freezing process, as well as the condensing process, goes
on more slowly.
CHAPTER XVI.
METEORS.
Meteors are the tramps of interplanetary space. They sometimes try to
steal a ride on the surface of the earth, but meet with certain
destruction the moment they come within the aërial picket line of our
world's defense against these wandering vagrants of the air. They have
made many attempts to take this earth by storm, as it were, and many
more will be made. They fire their missiles at us by the millions every
year with a speed that is incredible, but thanks to the protecting
influence of the great ocean of air that envelops our globe they become
the victims of their own velocity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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