Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
And now began the happiest years of his life. The small, wooden house in
which they lived grew into a palace, because love was there. His first
child, little Grace, named for her mother, became the idol of his heart.
Business increased and friends multiplied during the nine years he lived
at Portsmouth. He was fortunate in having for an almost constant
opponent in the law the renowned Jeremiah Mason, fourteen years his
senior, and the acknowledged head of the legal profession in New
Hampshire. Mr. Webster studied him closely. "He had a habit," said
Webster, "of standing quite near to the jury, so near that he might have
laid his finger on the foreman's nose; and then he talked to them in a
plain conversational way, in short sentences, and using no word that was
not level to the comprehension of the least educated man on the panel.
This led me to examine my own style, and I set about reforming it
altogether." Before this his style had been somewhat florid; afterward
it was terse, simple, and graphic.
On July 4, 1812, Webster delivered an oration before the "Washington
Benevolent Society," in which he stoutly opposed the war then being
carried on with England. The address immediately passed through two
editions, and led to his appointment as delegate to an assembly of the
people of Rockingham County, to express disapproval of the war. The
"Rockingham Memorial," which was presented to the President, was written
by Mr. Webster, and showed a thorough knowledge of the condition of
affairs, and an ardent devotion to the Union, even though the various
sections of the country might differ in opinion. The result of this
meeting was the sending of Mr. Webster to Congress, where he took his
seat May 24, 1813. He was thirty-one; the poverty, the poor clothes in
Dartmouth College, the burden of the father's debts had not kept him
from success.
Once in Congress, it was but natural that his influence should be felt.
He did not speak often, but when he did speak the House listened. He was
placed on the committee on Foreign Relations, with Mr. Calhoun as
chairman. He helped to repeal the Embargo Laws, spoke on the Tariff,
showing that he was a Free Trader in principle, but favored Protection
as far as expediency demanded it, and took strong grounds against the
war of 1812. He urged the right and necessity of free speech on all
questions. He said, "It is the ancient and undoubted prerogative of this
people to canvas public measures and the merits of public men. It is a
'home-bred right,' a fireside privilege. It has ever been enjoyed in
every house, cottage, and cabin in the nation.... It is as undoubted as
the right of breathing the air, or walking on the earth. Belonging to
private life as a right, it belongs to public life as a duty; and it is
the last duty which those whose representative I am shall find me to
abandon."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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