Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
After settling in Boston, business flowed in upon him, until he earned
twenty thousand dollars a year. He would work hard in the early morning
hours, coming home tired from the courts in the afternoon. Says a
friend, "After dinner, Mr. Webster would throw himself upon the sofa,
and then was seen the truly electrical attraction of his character.
Every person in the room was drawn immediately into his sphere. The
children squeezing themselves into all possible places and postures upon
the sofa, in order to be close to him; Mrs. Webster sitting by his
side, and the friend or social visitor only too happy to join in the
circle. All this was not from invitation to the children; he did nothing
to amuse them, he told them no stories; it was the irresistible
attraction of his character, the charm of his illumined countenance,
from which beamed indulgence and kindness to every one of his family."
Among the celebrated cases which helped Mr. Webster's renown was the
Dartmouth College case in 1817. The college was originally a charity
school for the instruction of the Indians in the Christian religion,
founded by Rev. Eleazer Wheelock. He solicited and obtained
subscriptions in England, the Earl of Dartmouth being a generous giver.
A charter was obtained from the Crown in 1769, appointing Dr. Wheelock
president, and empowering him to name his successor, subject to the
approval of the trustees. In 1815 a quarrel began between two opposite
political and religious factions. The Legislature was applied to, which
changed the name from college to university, enlarged the number of
trustees, and otherwise modified the rights of the corporation under the
charter from England. The new trustees took possession of the property.
The old board brought action against the new, but the courts of New
Hampshire decided that the acts of the Legislature were constitutional.
The case was appealed to Washington, and on March 10, 1818, Mr. Webster
made his famous speech of over four hours, proving that by the
Constitution of the United States the charter of an institution is a
contract which a State Legislature cannot annul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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