Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Who has not read that address delivered at Faneuil Hall, Boston, in
commemoration of the lives and services of John Adams and Thomas
Jefferson, who died July 4, 1826. Who does not remember that imaginary
speech of John Adams, "Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish, I
give my hand and my heart to this vote. It is true, indeed, that in the
beginning we aimed not at independence. But there's a Divinity which
shapes our ends.... Sir, I know the uncertainty of human affairs, but I
see, I see clearly through this day's business. You and I, indeed, may
rue it. We may not live to see the time when this declaration shall be
made good. We may die,--die colonists,--die slaves;--die, it may be,
ignominiously and on the scaffold. Be it so. Be it so. If it be the
pleasure of Heaven that my country shall require the poor offering of my
life, the victim shall be ready at the appointed hour of sacrifice, come
when that hour may. But, while I do live, let me have a country, or at
least the hope of a country, and that a free country."
Concerning this speech of John Adams, beginning, "Sink or swim, live or
die," Mr. Webster said, "I wrote that speech one morning before
breakfast, in my library, and when it was finished my paper was wet with
my tears." In delivering this oration, his manuscript lay near him on a
small table, but he did not once refer to it. As far as possible in his
addresses, he preferred Anglo-Saxon words to those with Latin origin;
therefore, this great speech is so simple that school-boys the country
over can declaim it and understand it.
In 1823, when Webster was forty-one, Boston elected him to Congress. He
was, of course, widely known and observed; courtly in physique,
impassioned yet calm, easy yet dignified, comprehensive in thought, a
lover of and expounder of the Constitution.
The following year he visited Marshfield, on the south-east shore of
Massachusetts, and saw the home which he afterward purchased, and which,
with its eighteen hundred acres, became the joy of his later years. Here
he planted flowers and trees. He would often say to others, "Plant
trees, adorn your grounds, live for the benefit of those who shall come
after you." Here he watched every sunrise and sunset, every moonrise
from new to full, and grew rested and refreshed by these ever recurring
glimpses of divine power. He said, "I know the morning; I am acquainted
with it, and I love it, fresh and sweet as it is, a daily creation,
breaking forth and calling all that have life, and breath, and being,
to new adoration, new enjoyments, and new gratitude."
Here he enjoyed the ocean as he had enjoyed it in his boyhood, and years
later, when his brain was tired from overwork, he would exclaim,
plaintively, "Oh, Marshfield! the Sea! the Sea!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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