Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
communion with it." In his speech to Hayne he had said, "I regard
domestic slavery as one of the greatest evils, both moral and
political."
Probably Mr. Webster had not changed his mind at all in regard to the
enormity of slavery, but he hoped to save the Union from war. He indeed
helped to postpone the conflict, but if the presidency had before this
been a possibility to him, it became now an impossibility forever, and
his own words had done it.
President Taylor died July 9, 1850, when the discussion of the
Compromise matter was at its height, and Millard Fillmore became
President. He at once made Webster Secretary of State. Mr. Webster bore
bravely the reproaches of the North. He said, "I cared for nothing, I
was afraid of nothing, but I meant to do my duty. Duty performed makes a
man happy; duty neglected makes a man unhappy.... If the fate of John
Rogers had stared me in the face, if I had seen the stake, if I had
heard the fagots already crackling, by the blessing of Almighty God I
would have gone on and discharged the duty which I thought my country
called upon me to perform."
At the next national Whig convention, General Winfield Scott was
nominated to the presidency. Multitudes throughout the country were
disappointed that Webster was not chosen. Boston gave him a magnificent
reception. Marshfield welcomed him with a gathering of thousands of
people nine miles from his home, who escorted him thither, scattering
garlands along the way. "I remember how," says Charles Lanman, "after
the crowd had disappeared, he entered his house fatigued beyond measure,
and covered with dust, and threw himself into a chair. For a moment his
head fell upon his breast, as if completely overcome, and he then looked
up like one seeking something he could not find. It was the portrait of
his darling but departed daughter, Julia, and it happened to be in full
view. He gazed upon it for some time in a kind of trance, and then wept
like one whose heart was broken, and these words escaped his lips, 'Oh,
I am so thankful to be here. If I could only have my will, never, never
would I again leave this home!'"
Here he was happy. Here he had gathered a large library, many of his
books being on science, of which he was very fond. Of geology and
physical geography he had made a careful study. Humboldt's "Cosmos" was
an especial favorite.
In the spring of 1852, Mr. Webster fell from his carriage, and from this
fall he never entirely recovered. In the fall he made his will, and
wrote these words for his monument, "Lord, I believe; help thou mine
unbelief. Philosophical argument, especially that drawn from the
vastness of the universe in comparison with the apparent insignificance
of this globe, has sometimes shaken my reason for the faith that is in
me; but my heart has assured and reassured me that the Gospel of Jesus
Christ must be a Divine Reality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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