Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Sometimes the ending of a case was ludicrous as well as pathetic. Two
Germans, father and son, were indicted for murder in the first degree.
The mother and wife were present, and, of course, intensely interested.
When Clay obtained the acquittal of the accused, the old lady rushed
through the crowd, flung her arms around the neck of the stylish young
attorney, and clung to him so persistently that it was difficult for him
to free himself!
He soon began to engage more exclusively in civil suits, especially
those growing out of the land laws of Virginia and Kentucky, and quickly
acquired a leading position at the bar. He had already married, at
twenty-two, Lucretia Hart, eighteen years old, the daughter of Colonel
Thomas Hart, a well known and respected citizen of Lexington. She was a
woman of practical common-sense, devoted to him, and a tender mother to
their eleven children, six daughters and five sons.
As soon as Mr. Clay had earned sufficient money he bought Ashland, an
estate of six hundred acres, a mile and a half south-east from Lexington
court-house. A spacious brick mansion, with flower gardens and groves,
made it in time one of the most attractive places in the South. Here,
later, Clay entertained Lafayette, Webster, Monroe, and other famous men
from Europe and America.
Mr. Clay began his political life when but twenty-two. Kentucky, in
1799, in revising her constitution, considered a project for the gradual
abolition of slavery in the State. Clay was an ardent advocate of the
measure. He wrote in favor of it in the press, and spoke earnestly in
its behalf in public. He, however, received more censure than praise for
the position he took, but his conduct was in keeping with his
declaration years later: "I had rather be right than be President."
All his life he rejoiced that he had thus early favored the abolition of
slavery. He said, thirty years later, "Among the acts of my life which I
look back to with most satisfaction is that of my having coöperated with
other zealous and intelligent friends to procure the establishment of
that system in this State. We were overpowered by numbers, but submitted
to the decision of the majority with that grace which the minority in a
republic should ever yield to that decision. I have, nevertheless, never
ceased, and shall never cease, to regret a decision the effects of which
have been to place us in the rear of our neighbors, who are exempt from
slavery, in the state of agriculture, the progress of manufactures, the
advance of improvements, and the general progress of society."
From this time Clay spoke on all important political questions. Once,
when he and George Nicholas had spoken against the alien and sedition
laws of the Federalists, so pleased were the Kentuckians that both
speakers were placed in a carriage and drawn through the streets, the
people shouting applause. Thus foolishly are persons--usually young
men--willing to be considered horses through their excitement!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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