Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Clay was now forty-seven, the polished orator, the consummate leader,
one of the great trio whom all visitors to Washington wished to look
upon: Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Kentucky was earnest in her support of
Clay as President.
When the time came for voting, six candidates were before the people:
John Quincy Adams, Jackson, Clay, Calhoun, Clinton of New York, and
Crawford of Georgia. Hon. Thomas H. Benton of Missouri was an ardent
supporter of Clay, and travelled over several States speaking in his
behalf.
Clay was anxious for the position, but would do nothing unworthy to
obtain it. He wrote to a friend, "On one resolution, my friends may rest
assured, I will firmly rely, and that is, to participate in no
intrigue, to enter into no arrangements, to make no promises or pledges;
but that, whether I am elected or not, I will have nothing to reproach
myself with. If elected, I will go into the office with a pure
conscience, to promote with my utmost exertions the common good of our
country, and free to select the most able and faithful public servants.
If not elected, acquiescing most cheerfully in the better selection
which will thus have been made, I will at least have the satisfaction of
preserving my honor unsullied and my heart uncorrupted."
After the vote had been taken, as no candidate received a clear
majority, the election necessarily went to the House of Representatives.
Though Jackson received the most electoral votes, Clay, not friendly to
him, used his influence for Adams and helped obtain his election. Clay
was, of course, bitterly censured by the followers of Jackson, and when
Adams made him Secretary of State the cry of "bargain and sale" was
heard throughout the country. Though both Adams and Clay denied any
promise between them, the Jackson men believed, or professed to believe
it, and helped in later years to spoil his presidential success. Adams
said, "As to my motives for tendering him the Department of State when I
did, let the man who questions them come forward. Let him look around
among the statesmen and legislators of the nation and of that day. Let
him then select and name the man whom, by his preëminent talents, by his
splendid services, by his ardent patriotism, by his all-embracing
public spirit, by his fervid eloquence in behalf of the rights and
liberties of mankind, by his long experience in the affairs of the
Union, foreign and domestic, a President of the United States, intent
only upon the honor and welfare of his country, ought to have preferred
to Henry Clay."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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