Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
As soon as Sumner reached Paris he devoted himself to the study of the
language, so as to be able to speak what he could write already. He
attended lectures given by the professors of colleges, became acquainted
with Victor Cousin, the noted writer on morals and metaphysics, and the
friend of authors, lawyers, and journalists. He said, years later,
in an eloquent tribute to Judge Story: "It has been my fortune to
know the chief jurists of our time in the classical countries of
jurisprudence,--France and Germany. I remember well the pointed and
effective style of Dupin, in one of his masterly arguments before the
highest court of France; I recall the pleasant converse of Pardessus, to
whom commercial and maritime law is under a larger debt, perhaps, than
to any other mind, while he descanted on his favorite theme; I wander in
fancy to the gentle presence of him with flowing silver locks who was so
dear to Germany, Thibaut, the expounder of Roman law, and the earnest
and successful advocate of a just scheme for the reduction of the
unwritten law to the certainty of a written text; from Heidelberg I pass
to Berlin, where I listen to the grave lecture and mingle in the social
circle of Savigny, so stately in person and peculiar in countenance,
whom all the continent of Europe delights to honor; but my heart and my
judgment, untravelled, fondly turn with new love and admiration to my
Cambridge teacher and friend. Jurisprudence has many arrows in her
quiver, but where is one to compare with that which is now spent in the
earth?"
After some months in Paris, Sumner went to England, remaining ten
months, and receiving attentions rarely if ever accorded to an American.
He used some letters of introduction, but generally he was welcomed to
the houses of lords and authors simply because the young man of learning
was honored for his refinement and nobility of soul. He was admitted to
the clubs, attended debates in Parliament, was present at the coronation
of Queen Victoria in Westminster Abbey, sat on the bench at Westminster
Hall, dined often with Lord Brougham, Sir William Hamilton, Jeffrey of
the _Edinburgh Review_, Lord Morpeth the Chief Secretary for Ireland,
Hallam, Carlyle, Lord Holland, Lord Houghton, Grote, Sydney Smith,
Macaulay, Landor, Leigh Hunt, and scores of others, the greatest in the
kingdom. An English writer said: "He presents in his own person a
decisive proof that an American gentleman, without official rank or
widespread reputation, by mere dint of courtesy, candor, an entire
absence of pretension, an appreciating spirit, and a cultivated mind,
may be received on a perfect footing of equality in the best English
circles, social, political, and intellectual."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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