Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
The next great battle under Grant was at Shiloh, near Pittsburg Landing.
On the morning of April 6, 1862, the Confederates, under General Albert
Sidney Johnston and Beauregard, rushed upon the national lines. All day
Sunday the battle raged, and at night the Union forces had fallen back a
mile in the rear of their position in the morning. Sherman, who
commanded the ridge on which stood the log meeting-house of Shiloh, was
twice shot, once in the hand and once in the shoulder, a third ball
passing through his hat. Grant could well say of this brave officer, "I
never deemed it important to stay long with Sherman."
During the night after the desperate battle the rain fell in torrents
upon the two armies, who slept upon their arms. General Grant's
headquarters were under a tree, a few hundred yards back from the river.
"Some time after midnight," he says, "growing restive under the storm
and the continuous rain, I moved back to the log house under the bank.
This had been taken as a hospital, and all night wounded men were
brought in, their wounds dressed, a leg or an arm amputated, as the case
might require, and everything being done to save life or alleviate
suffering. The sight was more unendurable than encountering the enemy's
fire, and I returned to my tree in the rain."
In battle, the great general could look on men falling about him
apparently unmoved; when the battle was over, he could not bear the
sight of pain. The men revered him, because, while he led them into
death, he almost surely led them into victory.
On April 7 the battle raged all along the line, and the enemy were
everywhere driven back. At three o'clock Grant gathered up a couple of
regiments, formed them into line of battle, and marched them forward,
going in front himself to prevent long-range firing. The command
"Charge" was given, and it was executed with loud cheers and a run, and
the enemy broke. Grant came near losing his life. A ball struck the
metal scabbard of his sword, just below the hilt, and broke it nearly
off. Night closed upon a victorious Union army, but the victory had been
gained at a fearful cost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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