Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
For five days Lee's army was pursued with more or less fighting. On
April 7, Grant wrote a letter to Lee, saying: "The results of the last
week must convince you of the hopelessness of further resistance on the
part of the Army of Northern Virginia in this struggle. I feel that it
is so, and regard it as my duty to shift from myself the responsibility
of any further effusion of blood, by asking of you the surrender of that
portion of the Confederate States Army known as the Army of Northern
Virginia."
Lee replied, "I reciprocate your desire to avoid useless effusion of
blood, and therefore, before considering your proposition, ask the terms
you will offer on condition of its surrender."
The answer came: "Peace being my great desire, there is but one
condition I would insist upon, namely: that the men and officers
surrendered shall be disqualified for taking up arms again against the
government of the United States, until properly exchanged."
A place of meeting was designated, and on April 9 Grant and Lee met at
the house of a Mr. McLean, at Appomattox Court-House. Grant says, "When
I had left camp that morning, I had not expected so soon the result that
was then taking place, and consequently was in rough garb, and I was
without a sword, as I usually was when on horseback on the field, and
wore a soldier's blouse for a coat, with the shoulder-straps of my rank
to indicate to the army who I was. When I went into the house I found
General Lee. We greeted each other, and, after shaking hands, took our
seats. I had my staff with me, a good portion of whom were in the room
during the whole of the interview.
"What General Lee's feelings were I do not know. As he was a man of much
dignity, with an impassible face, it was impossible to say whether he
felt inwardly glad that the end had finally come, or felt sad over the
result, and was too manly to show it. Whatever his feelings, they were
entirely concealed from my observation; but my own feelings, which had
been quite jubilant on the receipt of his letter, were sad and
depressed. I felt like anything rather than rejoicing at the downfall of
a foe who had fought so long and valiantly, and had suffered so much for
a cause, though that cause was, I believe, one of the worst for which a
people ever fought, and one for which there was the least excuse. I do
not question, however, the sincerity of the great mass of those who were
opposed to us.
"General Lee was dressed in a full uniform which was entirely new, and
was wearing a sword of considerable value, very likely the sword which
had been presented by the State of Virginia; at all events, it was an
entirely different sword from the one that would ordinarily be worn in
the field. In my rough travelling suit, the uniform of a private, with
the straps of a lieutenant-general, I must have contrasted very
strangely with a man so handsomely dressed, six feet high, and of
faultless form. But this was not a matter that I thought of until
afterwards."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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