Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
On special occasions, such as his eulogies on Lincoln and General
Thomas, and on Decoration Day at Arlington Heights, Garfield was very
eloquent. At the latter place, he said: "If silence is ever golden, it
must be here, beside the graves of fifteen thousand men, whose lives
were more significant than speech, and whose death was a poem the music
of which can never be sung. With words, we make promises, plight faith,
praise virtue. Promises may not be kept; plighted faith may be broken;
and vaunted virtue may be only the cunning mask of vice. We do not know
one promise these men made, one pledge they gave, one word they spoke;
but we do know they summed up and perfected, by one supreme act, the
highest virtues of men and citizens. For love of country they accepted
death, and thus resolved all doubts, and made immortal their patriotism
and their virtue.
"For the noblest man that lives there still remains a conflict. He must
still withstand the assaults of time and fortune; must still be assailed
with temptations before which lofty natures have fallen. But with
_these_, the conflict ended, the victory was won, when death stamped on
them the great seal of heroic character, and closed a record which years
can never blot."
Professor B. A. Hinsdale, the intimate friend of Garfield, says, in his
"Hiram College Memorial," "General Garfield's readiness on all occasions
has often been remarked. Probably some have attributed this readiness to
the inspiration of genius. The explanation lies partly in his genius,
but much more in his indefatigable work. He treasured up knowledge of
all kinds. 'You never know,' he would say, 'how soon you will need it.'
Then he forecasted occasions, and got ready to meet them. One hot day in
July, 1876, he brought to his Washington house an old copy of _The
Congressional Globe_. Questioned, he said, 'I have been told,
confidentially, that Mr. Lamar is going to make a speech in the House on
general politics, to influence the presidential canvass. If he does, I
shall reply to him. Mr. Lamar was a member of the House before the war;
and I am going to read some of his old speeches, and get into his mind.'
Mr. Lamar made his speech August 2, and Mr. Garfield replied August 4.
Men expressed surprise at the fulness and completeness of the reply,
delivered on such short notice. But to one knowing his habits of mind,
especially to one who had the aforesaid conversation with him, the whole
matter was as light as day. His genius was emphatically the genius of
preparation."
Both in Congress and in the army Garfield gave a portion of each day to
the classics, especially to his favorite, Horace. He was always an
omnivorous reader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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