Returning for a moment, it is to be noted that in 1822 he was in Naples,
making studies in the Conservatory whose librarian, Sigismondi, objected
intensely to the new style which had come in with Rossini, and it was
only by some ingenious device that Donizetti obtained the scores he
was so anxious to peruse. Wherever he went he was handsomely received
and greatly applauded. In 1826 he had special honor from the Queen of
Naples, and the celebrated manager Barbaja ordered a number of operas for
his various theatres and made him director of the Nuovo for two years.
During this period he wrote various isolated airs, eminent among which
is a setting of Dante's "Count Ugolino's Lament," written for the basso
Lablache. Like other composers of the time, Donizetti may be said to
have had no fixed residence. If he had a commission from any city, he
established himself there temporarily, to be in close and intelligent
relationship with the manager, the artists and the public whom he was to
please. It was near the close of 1830 that the first work of his which
holds a present place, "Anna Bolena," was sung at the Carcano, having
been put in rehearsal within four weeks after its beginning. This was
adjudged so great a work that Mayer wrote concerning it that "at last the
French had to confess that Italy had another composer beside Rossini."
Close upon this serious opera came "L'Elisire d'Amore," which still
stands beside Rossini's "Cenerentola," a splendidly gay illustration of
the best Italian _buffo_ writing.
In 1833 "Parisina" introduced him to the Pergola, in Florence, and in
the autumn of that year Rome received with great satisfaction "Torquato
Tasso," which the author dedicated to Bergamo, Sorrento and Rome.
In spite of its fecundity, the genius of Donizetti strengthened with
its exercise, and after comparatively brief intervals, occupied with
less important works, there appeared those great compositions which will
always remain magnificent examplars of Italian opera in the nineteenth
century. In 1834, the Scala, despairing because Mercadante, smitten with
opthalmia, could not fulfil his engagement, turned to Donizetti, who
taking the libretto which Romani had prepared for his friend, completed
upon it in twenty-five days, "Lucrezia Borgia," a lyric tragedy which
the musicians of all the world know. In 1834 came "Maria Stuarda;" in
1835, "Gemma di Vergy," "Marino Faliero," and the perennially interesting
"Lucia di Lammermoor;" in 1836, "Belisario," "Betly" and "L'Assedio di
Calais."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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