In running over the list of his compositions it is easy to see that from
this time on he produced less and less of the dramatic order. In the year
1809 appeared the charming one-act Italian opera, "Pimmalione," which was
performed at the Tuileries in the presence of Napoleon and the art-loving
Empress Josephine. The name of the composer had not been communicated to
the Emperor, who was profoundly stirred by the music; but when he learned
that it was written by Cherubini, he manifested more astonishment than
pleasure. Notwithstanding this, he sent the musician a handsome sum of
money, and commissioned him to compose a festal ode on the occasion of
his marriage to the Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria. Another one-act
opera, with a French text, "Le Crescendo," was brought out in the Feydeau
Theatre on the 1st of September, 1810. In 1813 there followed a work for
the Grand Opera, where Cherubini had first presented his "Démophon" and
"Anacréon" twenty-five years before. The new opera, however, was not well
received, and a period of twenty years now elapsed before the production
of another. In 1833 a remodelling of the old "Koukourgi," under the title
of "Ali Baba," was given to the public. It deserves our admiration as
the work of a septuagenarian, but is wholly ineffective from an artistic
point of view.
The last period in the long life of the master is that of his great
sacred compositions, and begins in the year 1808. No less than eight
masses, two requiems, and a very large number of minor pieces make up
the rich array. The great D minor mass appeared in 1811, the C major in
1816, the coronation masses in G major and A major in 1819 and 1825.
The celebrated C minor requiem was composed in 1816, and rendered for
the first time in the Church of St. Denis on the anniversary of the
death of Louis XVI. The second requiem attracts special attention for
the following reasons: It is written in D minor, for male voices only.
Cherubini wrote it in 1836, being then seventy-six years old. On the
occasion of the funeral of Boieldieu in 1834, the C minor requiem had
been sung; but as female voices were here called into requisition, the
Archbishop of Paris requested that the work should not be used again for
a similar purpose, the singing of women being prohibited by the church.
It was Cherubini's wish that no controversy on this point should arise
at the time of his own decease, and he therefore wrote a work in which
alto and soprano voices were entirely omitted. In this connection another
composition should be mentioned, which does not strictly belong to the
sacred music, but is more nearly related to the eleven secular cantatas
in Italian style produced by Cherubini. It was, however, employed for
a funeral service, and is the well-known "Chant pour la mort de Joseph
Haydn," written for three solo voices and orchestra. This work is full
of deep feeling and of wonderful beauties of tone. One of its leading
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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