"Otello," another magnificent opera, at La Scala, Feb. 6, 1887; and
still later, when eighty years of age, he brought out "Falstaff," a work
full of youth, inspiration and beauty, and marvellous as the invention
of a composer who had reached fourscore years, though the opera calls
for no excuse for shortcomings on account of its writer's advanced age.
It is his latest effort, up to date, though there are reports that this
wonderful old man is busy in the composition of an opera founded on
Shakespeare's "King Lear."
[Illustration: VILLA SANT' AGATA.
The residence of Verdi near Busseto.]
In addition to the immense mass of music already mentioned, Verdi has
published for the voice six _romanzas_, two bass songs, a nocturne
for soprano, tenor, and bass, with flute obligato; an album of six
_romanzas_, and other lighter compositions. His youthful works that
remain unpublished include marches, symphonies, concertos and variations
for the pianoforte, duets, trios, church compositions, including a
"Stabat Mater," and cantatas. He also wrote choruses to Manzoni's
tragedies, and set music to many of the same author's poems. In 1862
he was one of the thirteen Italian composers who combined to write a
requiem as a tribute to the memory of Rossini. For this Verdi composed a
"Libera me," which so impressed Signor Mazzucato that he urged Verdi to
compose the whole work. Manzoni dying soon after, Verdi offered to write
a requiem in the poet's honor, and the last movement is the same "Libera
me" that was written for the Rossini memorial.
After mourning deeply the loss of the wife and children that had been
taken from him with such agonizing rapidity, Verdi married Signora
Strapponi, by whom, however, he has had no children. He resides on his
handsome estate near Busseto, except during the winter months which he
passes in Genoa. He has a beautiful garden and a large farm, to whose
cultivation he devotes himself with enthusiasm. He is very fond of his
animals, especially his horses. To young musicians he is especially
kind. His modesty is excessive, and he objects strongly to talk of
himself and his art triumphs. He lives quietly the life of a well-to-do
country gentleman, and is delighted to see his friends, if they are not
over-prone to discuss music. His disposition is charitable, and he gives
freely but unostentatiously to the needy. Some of the splendors of his
garden, which appear to be the mere caprice of a rich man with a taste
for the luxuries of life, were conceived and carried out for the purpose
of giving to poor working people out of employ, the means of earning a
livelihood. He gave ten thousand francs toward building a theatre at
Busseto, because the inhabitants desired one. It is a small but handsome
and elegant building, on the front of which is inscribed, in letters of
gold, the name of the great master, who years before, when a poor boy,
played the organ in the church of the neighboring village of Roncole for
the yearly pay of $7.20.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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