As eminent representatives of the closing days of this brilliant period
of Italian opera, we may mention Nicola Piccinni, Domenico Cimarosa, and
Nicolo Zingarelli. Piccinni (1728-1810) gained greater fame than any
of his precursors. It was at Rome in 1760 that he produced "Cecchina
la buona figluola," perhaps the most popular buffo opera that was ever
written, and which for years had an extraordinary vogue. Among many
improvements Piccinni introduced in his operas, were the extension of the
duet, hitherto treated in a conventional undramatic way, and the variety
and importance given to the finale in many movements, the invention
of which, however, is due to Logroscino. His fame was equalled by his
industry. In the year 1761, alone, he wrote six operas, three serious and
three comic. Through the appearance of a rival and former pupil of his,
Anfossi, who also won great success with comic operas, he fell seriously
ill, and after his recovery he was induced by his friends to leave Italy
and go to Paris, which he did in 1776. After this, a surprising change of
style took place when he wrote the French operas, "Roland" and "Atys,"
both of which were successful. Then followed the famous contests between
Gluckists and Piccinnists, an episode which has been treated in detail in
the special article on Gluck.
[Illustration: DOMENICO CIMAROSA.
From an engraving by C. Deblois, 1867.]
Logroscino, another celebrated opera-composer, built his finale upon
only one subject or theme; Piccinni, on the contrary, chose several
contrasting movements in different keys, and thus gave more dramatic
motion and effect to his finales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account