Vincenzo Bellini (1802-1835) was undoubtedly one of the most gifted as
well as one of the most popular Italian composers of this century. He
studied with Zingarelli at Naples, Mercadante being his class-mate. After
some more or less fortunate attempts in opera-writing, he scored a full
success with the "Montecchi e Capuletti" in 1830, Pasta appearing. His
two greatest successes, however, were "La Sonnambula" (1831, Milan) and
"Norma" (1832), with Pasta as heroine. Each of these creations found
its way in an incredibly short space of time to every opera house in
Europe. Bellini later went to Paris, where he produced "I Puritani" in
1835, with Mme. Grisi and MM. Rubini, Tamburini and Lablache. This was
no less a success than the popular works which had preceded it. The
excitement attendant upon the production of the latter work was more than
Bellini's delicate constitution could endure, and eight months after its
performance he died, at Puteaux, near Paris.
Gaetano Donizetti (1798-1848), one of the most prolific writers of the
school of the first half of this century, also studied at Naples with
Zingarelli. In 1830 he scored his first triumph with "Anna Bolena"
(Pasta, Lablache). Rubini sang in it, and a large number of comic and
serious operas followed; among them being "L' elisir d' amore" (1832),
"Lucrezia Borgia" (1824), "Lucia di Lammermoor" (1835), the last written
expressly for the celebrated Madame Persiani and the French tenor Duprez.
These are his best operas, and none of his later works were able to win
the great popularity attained by them. His last work, "Catarina Cornaro,"
was produced at Naples in 1844. Soon after, his health broke down
completely, and in 1848 he died of paralysis at Bergamo, his native place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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