The church Consistory in charge of Bach's position were justly
indignant at his unduly protracted absence and called him to account.
After his extremely promising beginning, people had grown more and
more dissatisfied with the manner in which he discharged his duties
as organist. He was reproached with making his accompaniment for the
congregational singing so intricate and irregular that the singers often
completely lost the melody. Moreover, he at first made his preludes
immoderately long, and, when given a hint of this by the officiating
clergyman, he immediately fell into the opposite extreme, and cut them
much too short. It was also said that he had neglected the training
of his pupil-choir and was unable to exercise proper control over the
same. These complaints were certainly not unfounded; they accord with
Bach's artistic development and with his character. When he sat before
the organ, inspired by musical thoughts in rich profusion, he could not
have been the genius that he was, if he did not sometimes forget that
he must adapt himself to the comprehension of the congregation and the
arrangement of the service. That, after the exhortation to restraint, he
at once offered preludes of the most striking brevity, is an instance of
that defiant spirit which was one of his strongly marked characteristics.
The pupil-choir, after a time, began to seem insignificant in his eyes,
and the exercises with them monotonous. Considering his youth and the
irritability of his temperament, it is not surprising that he failed to
retain the respect of this band of untrained youths. Notwithstanding
their reproaches, the members of the Consistory showed themselves, on the
whole, sufficiently lenient, and allowed nearly a year to pass before
making further remonstrances, though he continued, in the interval, to
act as he pleased. Bach was no longer contented in Arnstadt, where, after
all, though perfectly capable of standing in the first rank, he filled a
position of secondary importance. It is credibly related, that favorable
offers were made him at this time, from many different places, and on
the 29th of June, 1707, he resigned his office in Arnstadt to accept an
appointment as organist at Mühlhausen, in Thuringia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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