The leading clergyman of the church, Erdmann Neumeister, was
so enraged over this affair, that he soon after referred to it in his
Christmas sermon, and summed up the expression of his sentiments with the
pithy remark that if one of the angels of Bethlehem, divinely gifted as a
musician, should desire to become organist at St. Jacob's, but possessed
no money, he would be allowed to fly away again.
Not only was Bach awaited in Cöthen by his prince, but family affairs
of urgent importance demanded his attention. A heavy loss had befallen
him in the summer of this year--his wife had unexpectedly died while
he was absent in Carlsbad with the prince. No news of the event had
reached him and her remains had long since been committed to the earth
when he returned and learned what had happened. In the next year
another calamity followed hard upon the first: his oldest brother died
at Ohrdruf, and two years later still the second brother, Johann Jakob,
ended his eventful career. Sebastian Bach, meantime, was approaching
the period of his second marriage, an event which took place in 1721.
At the court in Cöthen, there lived a singer named Anna Magdalena
Wilke, twenty-one years of age, the daughter of the court trumpeter at
Weissenfels. Upon her Bach now fixed his choice, founded a new household
with her help, and in their twenty-eight years of wedded life thirteen
children were born to them. The unusual talent for music possessed by
Anna Magdalena was developed under her husband's direction to such a
degree that she was able to participate in his labors, and is known to
have written out the different parts of many of his church cantatas.
Two books of music still exist which Bach prepared for her, filled with
songs and clavier compositions, mostly of his own writing. Judging from
these books, he would seem to have composed his so-called "French Suites"
especially for her; she must therefore have distinguished herself highly
as a performer on the clavier. Notwithstanding the happy turn now given
to Bach's life, his position in Cöthen was becoming uncomfortable for
him. A week after his wedding the prince was also married. His bride had
no taste for music, and therefore the prince's own interest in it was
temporarily diminished. Bach could but clearly perceive that ultimately
he would not be able to endure existence in Cöthen--the field of his
usefulness was here too limited. Through the death of Johann Kuhnau, the
position of cantor at St. Thomas' school in Leipsic had recently become
vacant. Bach sought and obtained it, entering upon his duties on the 1st
of June, 1723. He continued, however, in the service of the prince as
capellmeister "von Haus aus," a title given to the incumbent of an office
when not required to reside in the town. Bach was only called upon to
appear at court occasionally in the capacity of musical conductor and
to furnish compositions for extra occasions. Of this character was the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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