One year later, namely, on Jan. 6, 1694, Scarlatti was appointed
musical director of the royal chapel at Naples, where his first work
seems to have been the production of Legrenzi's "Odoacre," with certain
adaptations and additions of his own. In a prefatory note to the
published edition, Scarlatti says: "The airs rewritten by the editor are
distinguished by an asterisk, to the end that their faults should not
prejudice the reputation of Legrenzi, whose immortal glory is an object
of the editor's unlimited respect." Nevertheless, it may be remarked in
passing, this respect did not prevent him from making important changes
in the work,--changes which he must have believed improvements, and
likely to render the performances more successful. Apparently the modesty
of the young composer was technical and verbal rather than anything
deeper.
There is every indication that Scarlatti found the Neapolitan position
very much to his taste. As yet we are without a carefully prepared
biography, and little is known of this part of his career beyond the
names and times of performance of the operas, which followed each
other rapidly, at the rate of at least three a year during his entire
productive career. Among those of the first ten years at Naples, the
following are to be mentioned: "Pirro e Demetri," 1697; "Il Prigionero
Fortunato," 1698; and "Laodicea e Berenice," 1701. During this period he
was director of the conservatory of San Onofrio.
Here, moreover, he at least inspired the teaching of the voice, for
it was at this school, under Scarlatti's direction, that many of the
most eminent singers of the first quarter of the eighteenth century
were educated. Among the names mentioned in this connection are those
of Farinelli, Senesimo, and Mme. Faustina Hasse. It is probable that
Scarlatti himself taught singing, in support of which reasons will be
mentioned later.
At this time Naples was in considerable disturbance of a political
kind, and in 1703 the situation became insupportable to Scarlatti, who
thereupon turned his steps once more towards Rome, where he was appointed
assistant musical director of Santa Maria Maggiore, in 1703. Four years
later, upon the death of the musical director, Antoine Foggia, he was
made full director. He was also made the musical director at the palace
of the distinguished and magnificent Cardinal Ottoboni.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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