At this period, and without having given any attention to theoretic study,
Meyerbeer already occupied himself with composition. Guided alone by his
instinct and his natural taste, he wrote numerous songs and piano pieces,
so that his father resolved to give him a master in composition, and fixed
his choice on Bernard Anselme Weber, then leader of the orchestra at the
Berlin Opera. But this artist, very distinguished in his way, and who
could give excellent advice on dramatic style, instrumentation, etc., was
not himself sufficiently versed in the science of counterpoint and fugue
to be able to guide a pupil in this difficult study. Moreover, he showed
himself too easily satisfied with Meyerbeer's efforts. One day when the
latter brought him a fugue, he could not conceal his admiration, and,
regarding it as a masterpiece, thought he would send it to the celebrated
Abbé Vogler, who had been his own teacher, hoping thereby to prove to
him that he, Weber, was able to form good pupils. For several weeks they
anxiously awaited the Abbé's response, which arrived at length in the
form of a bulky package. On opening it, they found that the contents
were divided into three parts. The first constituted a sort of practical
treatise on the fugue, written by Vogler's own hand, and in which all
the rules for this kind of composition were set forth in a precise and
succinct manner. The second part, which was called _The Scholar's Fugue_,
reproduced that of Meyerbeer, analyzed step by step throughout its
development, with remarks which proved super-abundantly that it was far
from being good. The third part, entitled _The Master's Fugue_, was that
which Vogler had constructed on Meyerbeer's theme, analyzed in all its
details and in its _ensemble_, with an explanation of the reasons which
justified its general form and all the incidents.
Meyerbeer was greatly impressed by the theories set forth by Vogler. He
immediately put himself to work again and wrote a new fugue of eight
parts, according to this master's principles, which he sent directly to
Vogler at Darmstadt, his place of residence. The latter replied at once,
expressing his satisfaction, and the confidence which this new work gave
him in his future as an artist, and inviting him to come to Darmstadt; "I
will receive you like a son," said he, "and you shall slake your thirst at
the very sources of musical knowledge." Meyerbeer, delighted at this kind
invitation, easily obtained from his father the necessary permission, and
was soon on his way to Darmstadt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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