What are the salient traits of Meyerbeer's genius, and what influence has
this genius exerted upon his contemporaries? Such is the double question
which presents itself to us in the presence of the works of this great
man. First of all should be remarked his power of inspiration and power
of conception. He was the first to give to France the example of these
five-act operas of colossal dimensions, the performance of which requires
fully five hours, and the richness, the power of his inspiration is such
that so far from weakening during the course of these five long acts, it
is often higher, more sublime at the end than at the beginning. Witness
the fifth acts of all his great works; _Robert_, _les Huguenots_, _le
Prophète_, _l'Africaine_; every one of them is a masterpiece! As to the
power of conception, that mysterious faculty of unifying the different
parts of a work so large and complex as each of his operas, and forming of
them a harmonic, homogeneous whole, it is trully marvellous, and indicates
a peculiarly organized and quite exceptional musical brain. Everything,
indeed, is to be found in his works; dramatic sentiment is carried to its
highest power, the musical style is full of splendor, the general form is
superb, the harmony is solid and substantial, and the union of the voices
with the instruments admits of no criticism. If there were any fault
to be found with him it would be in the excess of sonority, sometimes
overwhelming, which he gives to the orchestra. But on the other hand, how
much he has improved the orchestra, giving it increased interest and life,
as well as variety of color, of timbre and of effect! What an important
part it takes in certain situations, and how carefully, conscientiously
and cleverly it is managed!
Conscience, indeed, was one of Meyerbeer's master qualities. Others, so
richly gifted, might perhaps have been content to follow the course of
their inspiration, without taking the trouble to enrich it, to fortify
it with the aid of all the means which art puts at the disposal of the
composer. He neglected nothing, no detail, no effect, no method that
enabled him to augment his resources, to complete his thought, in a
word, to attain perfection, or what he believed to be perfection. Nothing
dismayed him, he spared no pains to realize his ideal, to obtain the
result at which he aimed, and he never felt that he had done a thing so
well that it could not be improved. Thus his works have the solidity of
marble and the strength of iron. And if a blemish be sometimes discovered
in them, it is like the spots on the sun, which do not interfere with its
dazzling light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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