Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old NavyFraser, Edward
History
Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
[Footnote 88: Says the _Observer_ for the 18th of December: 'The
motto of Admiral Cornwallis seems to be that from Dryden: "Endure and
Conquer." We could dwell upon this theme for ever. Others have simply
taught the British Navy (apt scholars enough) to triumph. He has
first instructed them in manly perseverance and endurance so opposite
to the impetuosity of their natures. We could name the periods, and
these too frequently occurring, when a damaged yard or topmast was a
sufficient excuse for a good fortnight in port, and this with officers
of acknowledged gallantry. What a contrast have we now! The hardy
veteran deserves an Order of Merit to be invented on purpose for him.'
Without detracting from the admiral's merits this is a little hard on
some of Cornwallis's predecessors--on Hawke, for instance, who in the
Seven Years' War blockaded Brest throughout 'one of the worst winters
on record.' Says Horace Walpole, writing on the 14th of January 1760:
'What milksops the Marlboroughs and Turennes, the Blakes and the Van
Tromps appear now, who whipped into winter quarters the moment their
noses looked blue. There is Hawke in the Bay weathering _this_ winter,
after conquering in a storm.']
[Footnote 89: The capture of Admiral Villeneuve's frigate the _Didon_,
sent out on a mission of the highest importance, by the British frigate
_Phoenix_, prevented Villeneuve's junction with another French fleet
cruising in the Bay of Biscay. Hearing nothing of his colleague,
Villeneuve, after leaving Ferrol, became nervous and turned south,
instead of pushing on across the Bay for Brest as Napoleon expected him
to do.]
[Footnote 90: Wrote Collingwood to his wife on the 21st of August: 'I
have very little time to write to you, but must tell you what a squeeze
we were like to have got yesterday. While we were cruising off the
town, down came the combined fleet of thirty-three sail of men-of-war:
we were only three poor things, with a frigate and a bomb, and drew
off towards the Straits, not very ambitious, as you may suppose, to
try our strength against such odds. They followed us as we retired,
with sixteen large ships; but on our approaching the Straits they left
us, and joined their friends in Cadiz, where they are fitting and
replenishing their provisions. We, in our turn, followed them back, and
to-day have been looking into Cadiz, where their fleet is now as thick
as a wood' (_Memoirs and Correspondence of Lord Collingwood_, by G.L.
Newnham Collingwood, p. 109).]
[Footnote 91: Rear-Admiral Hercules Robinson's _Sea Drift_, p. 209.]
[Footnote 92: Narrative by Lieut. P. Harris Nicolas, Royal Marines, of
the _Belleisle_, quoted in the _Memoir of Admiral Sir William Hargood,
G.C.B._, Appendix E, p. 279.]
[Footnote 93: The 'Combined Fleet' was the everyday term in the Navy
for the fleets of France and Spain while acting together. It was used
also by the French and Spaniards themselves.]
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