Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old NavyFraser, Edward
History
Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
I shall simply relate facts, to which I was an eye-witness, and
can vouch for their truth. Being one of the aides-de-camp to the
Commander-in-Chief on that memorable day, it was my duty to attend
both on him and the Captain of the Fleet, as occasion might require.
It so happened, that some time after the battle had commenced, and
whilst we were warmly engaged, I was standing near Sir Charles
Douglas, who was leaning on the hammocks (which in those days were
stowed across the fore part of the quarter-deck), his head resting on
one hand and his eye occasionally glancing on the enemy's line, and
apparently in deep meditation, as if some great event were crossing
his mind. Suddenly raising his head and turning quickly round he said,
'Dash! where's Sir George?' 'In the after-cabin, sir,' I replied. He
immediately went aft; I followed; and on meeting Sir George coming
from the cabin close to the wheel, he took off his cocked hat with his
right hand, holding his long spy-glass in his left, and making a low
and profound bow, said, 'Sir George, I give you joy of the victory!'
'Pooh!' said the Chief, as if half angry; 'the day is not half won
yet.' 'Break the line. Sir George, ... the day is your own, and I
will insure you the victory.' 'No,' said the admiral, 'I will not
break my line.' After another request and another refusal Sir Charles
desired the helm to be put a-port, Sir George ordered it to starboard.
On your father ordering it again to port, the admiral sternly said,
'Remember, Sir Charles, that I am Commander-in-Chief--starboard, sir,'
addressing the Master, who, during this controversy, had placed the
helm amidships. Both the Admiral and the Captain then separated, the
former going aft, and the latter forward. In the course of a couple
of minutes or so each turned, and again met nearly on the same spot,
when Sir Charles quietly and coolly again addressed the Chief, 'Only
break the line, Sir George, and the day is your own.' The Admiral then
said, in a quick and hurried way, 'Well, well, do as you like,' and
immediately turned round and walked into the after cabin. The words
'Port the helm!' were scarcely uttered when Sir Charles ordered me
down with directions to commence firing on the larboard side.
How far an admiral's recollection of something that happened when he
was a midshipman seventeen years of age is likely to be trustworthy
is the point. Sir Charles Dashwood's account was called forth by the
great magazine controversy of 1830 over the question as to who was the
actual originator of the manoeuvre of 'Breaking the Line,' on the 12th
of April 1782. A claim to the credit of it for his father, made by Sir
Howard Douglas, as set forth by him in the preface of a book that he
wrote on _Naval Gunnery_, raised the storm, and half England took sides
in the discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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