Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old NavyFraser, Edward
History
Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
[Footnote 47: Wraxall's _Memoirs_, iii. p. 107. Lord Cranstoun told Sir
N.W. Wraxall that _he_ 'was sent after the _Ville de Paris_ struck to
take possession of her, as well as to receive De Grasse's sword.' In
the memoir of Captain Knight of the _Barfleur_ (_Naval Chronicle_, xi.
pp. 428-429) it is stated that 'Captain Knight received and presented
to his Admiral the sword of Count de Grasse and those of all the
surviving officers of the _Ville de Paris_, who, with the exception
of the Count (he, by desire of Sir Samuel Hood, remaining in his own
ship), lodged that night in the captain's cabin of the _Barfleur_.' Our
illustration depicts a third version of the incident.]
[Footnote 48: Hennequin, _Biographie Maritime_, vol. i. art. 'Marigny.']
[Footnote 49: They were:--the Chevalier du Pavillon, De Vaudreuil's
flag-captain; De la Clochetterie; De la Vicomte; Comte Bernard de
Marigny; De Saint Cesaire; and D'Escars of the _Glorieux_.]
[Footnote 50: Half a million sterling was the French monetary loss
in one of the biggest sea battles ever fought. Japan lost upwards of
a million and a quarter by the sinking of one battleship alone, the
_Hatsuse_; and Russia, a million and eight thousand pounds by the
sinking of the _Petropavlovsk_.]
[Footnote 51: Blane's _Dissertations on Medical Science_, vol. i., as
before.]
[Footnote 52: It is certainly curious that a man of the world such as
Rodney was should not have known French. Most people have heard the
story--the truth of which is well established--of Rodney's detention in
Paris, at the outset of the war, owing to his debts, and how the Duc de
Biron advanced him the money which enabled Rodney to leave for England.]
[Footnote 53: It is rather difficult to reconcile these two statements
by De Grasse, one to Dr. Blane and the other to Rodney.]
[Footnote 54: According to the _London Magazine_ for August 1782, King
George, at an audience granted to De Grasse shortly after the French
admiral's arrival in England, returned him the sword that De Grasse
had surrendered to Rodney. 'This _etiquette_,' the _London Magazine_
proceeds, 'enabled the Count to appear at Court.' He spent the week he
was in London, we are told, 'in paying visits to the great officers of
State and some of the principal nobility of the kingdom, by whom he was
entertained in a sumptuous and hospitable style. He likewise took a
view of the Bank and other public edifices, and of Vauxhall and other
places of amusement.... Every mark of respect was shown to him, even by
the common people, in testimony of his valour.']
[Footnote 55: Practically everybody: four or five officers were
called before the court at the close of the proceedings, and formally
reprimanded for not having done all they might. De Vaudreuil came off
with flying colours, and all documents containing reflections on him
were ordered to be suppressed. The warmest commendation was bestowed on
the captains who rallied with De Vaudreuil to the support of De Grasse.]
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