Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
The glass, though an important part of the telescope, was only one of
many things to be obtained. In 1876 Captain Richard S. Floyd, president
of the Lick trustees, himself a graduate of the United States Naval
Academy, met Professor Holden in London; and the latter became the
planner and adviser, throughout the construction of the buildings and
the telescope. Captain Floyd visited many observatories, and carried on
a vast correspondence, amounting to several thousand letters, with
astronomers and opticians all over the world.
Professor Holden was a graduate of West Point, had been a professor of
mathematics in the navy, one of the astronomers at the Washington
Observatory, in charge of several eclipse expeditions sent out by the
government for observation, a member of various scientific societies in
Europe as well as America, and associate member of the Royal
Astronomical Society of England, and well-fitted for the position he was
afterwards called to fill,--the directorship of the Lick Observatory.
For some time he was also president of the University of California.
Between the years 1880 and 1888 the large astronomical buildings were
erected on the top of Mount Hamilton. The main building of red brick
consists of two domes, one twenty-five feet and six inches in diameter;
the other seventy-six feet in diameter, connected by a hall over one
hundred and ninety-one feet long. This hall is paved and wainscoted with
marble. The rooms for work and study open towards the east into this
hall. The library, a handsome room with white polished ash cases and
tables, also opens into it. Near the main entrance is the visitors'
room, where the visitors register their names, among them many noted
scientists from various parts of the world. J. H. Fickel in the
_Chautauquan_, June, 1893, says, "In this room stands the workbench
which Mr. Lick used in his trade, that of piano-making, while in Peru.
Though not an elaborate affair, nothing attracts the attention of
visitors more than this article of furniture."
The large rotating dome at the south end of the building, made by the
Union Iron Works of San Francisco, is covered with sheet steel, and the
movable parts weigh about eighty-nine tons. It is easily handled by
means of a small engine in the basement. The small dome weighs about
eight tons.
Near the main building are the meridian circle house, with its
instrument for measuring the declination of stars, the transit house,
the astronomers' dwellings, the shops, etc.
[Illustration: THE LICK OBSERVATORY.
(Used by courtesy of "The Overland Monthly.")]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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