Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
There is a department of music to encourage singing among the people,
with courses in vocal music, and in the art of teaching music; this has
over four hundred students. In the department of kindergartens in the
Institute Mr. Pratt took a deep interest. A model kindergarten is
conducted with training-classes, and classes for mothers, who may thus
be able to introduce it into their homes. The high-school department, a
four years' course, combining the academic and the manual training, has
proved very valuable. It was originally intended to make the Institute
purely manual, but later it was felt to be wise to give an opportunity
for a completer education by combining head-work and hand-work. The
school day is from nine o'clock till three. Of the seven periods into
which this time is divided, three are devoted to recitations, one to
study,--the lessons are prepared at home,--one to drawing, and two to
the workshop, in wood, forging, tinsmithing, machine-tool work, etc.
When the high school was opened, Mr. Pratt said, "We believe in the
value of co-education, and are pleased to note the addition of more than
twenty young women to this entering class."
The high school has some excellent methods. "For making the machinery of
National and State elections clear," says Mr. F. B. Pratt, the secretary
of the Institute and son of the founder, "the school has conducted a
campaign and election in close imitation of the actual process.... Every
morning the important news of the preceding day has been announced and
explained by selected pupils." The Institute annually awards ten
scholarships to ten graduates of the Brooklyn grammar schools, five boys
and five girls, who pass the best entrance examinations for the high
school of Pratt Institute. The pupils after leaving the high school are
fitted to enter any scientific institution of college grade.
Mr. Pratt was "so much impressed with the far-reaching influence of good
books as distributed through a free library," that he established a
library in the Institute for the use of the pupils, and for the public
as well. It now has fifty thousand volumes, with a circulation of over
two hundred thousand volumes. In connection with it, there are library
training-classes, graduates of which have found good positions in
various libraries.
A museum was begun by Mr. Pratt in 1887, as an aid to the students in
their work. The finest specimens of glass, earthenware, bronzes,
iron-work, and minerals were obtained from the Old World, specimens of
iron and steel from our own country to illustrate their manufacture in
the various articles of use; much attention will be given to artistic
work in iron after the manner of Quentin Matsys; lace, ancient and
modern; all common cloth, with kind of weave and price; various wools
and woollen goods from many countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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