Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
Miss Sophia Smith, the founder of Smith College, came from a family of
savers as well as givers. Self-indulgent persons rarely give.
She was the niece of Oliver Smith, whose unique charities have been a
blessing to many towns. Mr. Smith, who died at Hatfield, Mass., Dec. 22,
1845, left to the towns of Northampton, Hadley, Hatfield, Amherst, and
Williamsburg, in the county of Hampshire, and Deerfield, Greenfield, and
Whately, in the county of Franklin, about a million dollars to a Board
of Trustees, to be used as follows:--
To be set aside for sixty years from the time of his death, so as to
double and treble itself, for an Agricultural School at Northampton,
$30,000. In 1894, forty-nine years after Mr. Smith died, this fund had
become $190,801.15, so rapidly does interest accumulate. This will be
used to purchase two farms, one a Pattern Farm, to become a model to all
farmers; the other an Experimental Farm, to aid the Pattern Farm in the
art and science of husbandry and agriculture. Buildings are to be
erected on the grounds suitable for mechanics, and workshops for the
manufacture of implements of husbandry of the most approved models. If
the income will warrant it, tools for other trades may be manufactured.
There is also to be a School of Industry on the farms for the benefit of
the poor. The boys to be aided must be from the poorest in the town, are
to receive a good common education, and be taught in agriculture or in
some mechanic art in the shops on the premises. When twenty-one years of
age they are to be loaned $200 each, and after paying interest for five
years at five per cent are to receive the $200 as a gift, if they have
proved themselves worthy. Three years before they are twenty-one, each
is to have a portion of his time to earn for himself.
After a bequest of $10,000 to the American Colonization Society, Mr.
Smith's will provided that his property should go to poor boys and
girls, poor young women and widows. The boy, not under twelve, of good
moral character, should be bound out to some respectable family, and
receive at twenty-one, if he had been a faithful apprentice, a loan of
$500, and after five years the gift in full to help him make a start in
the world.
The girl so bound out, if maintaining a good moral character, should
receive $300 as a marriage portion, if the man she was to marry seemed a
worthy man. If he was unworthy, the girl was to be aided in sickness or
mental derangement up to the full amount of the marriage portion.
[Illustration: SOPHIA SMITH.]
Each young woman in indigent or moderate circumstances, if she were to
marry a sober man, could, by applying to the trustees, receive a
marriage portion of fifty dollars, to be expended for necessary articles
of household furniture. Each widow, with a child or children dependent
on her for support, could receive fifty dollars; and this might be given
yearly if the trustees thought wise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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