Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
The old idea of a _real college_ for women, a project as dear to Dr.
Greene as to herself, was again upon her mind. She read all she could
find upon the subject. She loved and believed in her own sex, and knew
the low intellectual standard of the ordinary boarding-school. She said,
"We should educate the whole woman, physical, intellectual, moral, and
spiritual." She insisted that the education given in the college which
she hoped to found should be _equal_ to that obtained in a college for
men.
"There is a good deal that is heroic," says a writer in _Scribner's
Monthly_, May, 1877, "in the spectacle of this lonely woman, shut out in
a great measure by her infirmity and secluded life from so many human
interests and pleasures, quietly elaborating a plan by which she could
broaden and enrich the lives of multitudes of her sex, and give
increased dignity and power to woman in the generations to come."
In July, 1868, Miss Smith made her last will, stating the object for
which she wished her money to be used: "The establishment and
maintenance of an institution for the higher education of young women,
with the design to furnish them means and facilities for education equal
to those which are afforded in our colleges for young men."
"The formal wording," says M. A. Jordan in the _New England Magazine_
for January, 1887, "hardly tells the story of self-denial, painful
industry, commonplace restriction and isolation, that lies behind it in
the lives of this brother and sister."
Miss Smith wished the college to be Christian, "not Congregational," she
said, "or Baptist, or Methodist, or Episcopalian, but _Christian_." She
hoped the Bible would be studied in the Hebrew and Greek in her
college, so that the students could know for themselves the truth of the
translations which we have to-day.
Miss Smith gave about $400,000 for the founding of Smith College,--the
fortune left by her brother had increased,--with the express condition
that not more than half the amount should be used in buildings and
grounds. It required much urging to allow the college to bear her name.
After counselling with friends, Miss Smith decided that the college
should be built at Northampton, which George Bancroft thought "the most
beautiful town in New England, where no one can live without imbibing
love for the place," with the provision that the town should raise
$25,000, which was done. Northampton seemed preferable to Hatfield,
because more easy of access, and possessed of a public library and other
intellectual attractions. After her brother's money came into her hands,
Miss Smith continued to economize for herself, but gave generously to
others. Often in her journal she wrote, "I feel the responsibility of
this great property."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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