“... the thanks you have deserved from that noble imp by your
labour and wisdom now flourishing in all goodly godliness.... I
wish her Grace (Elizabeth) to come to that end in perfectness
and likelihood of her wit and painlessness in her study, true
trade of her teaching, which your diligent overseeing doth most
constantly promise.... I wish all increase of virtue and honour
to that my good lady, whose wit, good Mrs. Ashley, I beeseech
you somewhat favour. Blunt edges be dull and dure much pain to
little profit; the free edge is soon turned if it be not handled
thereafter. If you pour much drink at once into a goblet, the
most part will dash out and run over; if ye pour it softly you
may fill it even to the top, and so her Grace, I doubt not, by
little and little may be increased in learning, that at length
greater cannot be required.”
If this letter means anything at all--which in the case of such a man
as Roger Ascham is not to be doubted--it means that Mrs. Ashley, then
her governess, was cautioned not to press the little girl overmuch
in her lessons. It is an acknowledgment of the teacher’s zeal as well
as affection, and in the flowery and involved style of the period and
the man, illustrates the theory by pointing out the error of trying to
fill a small vessel from a larger one by pouring too fast. She is not
a backward child, he says in effect, but go slowly with her education,
you cannot give full learning all at once.
Compare this letter with that of the same writer to John Sturmius,
Rector of the Protestant University of Strasbourg, on the same subject
in 1550:
“The Lady Elizabeth has accomplished her sixteenth year; and so
much of solidity of understanding, such courtesy united with
dignity, have never been observed at so early an age. She has
the most ardent love of true religion and of the best kind of
literature. The constitution of her mind is exempt from female
weakness, and she is endued with a masculine power of application.
“No apprehension can be quicker than hers, no memory more
retentive. French and Italian she speaks like English; Latin with
fluency, propriety and judgment; she also spoke Greek with me,
frequently, willingly, and understanding well. Nothing can be
more elegant than her handwriting, whether in the Greek or Roman
character. In music she is very skilful but does not greatly
delight. With respect to personal decoration, she greatly prefers
a simple elegance to show and splendour, so despising the outward
adorning of plaiting the hair and of wearing of gold, that in
the whole manner of her life she rather resembles Hippolyta than
Phædra.”
That such a scholar as Roger Ascham makes the simile is marked.
Hippolyta was a Queen of the Amazons and Phædra was an almost
preternaturally womanly woman, one with a tragic intensity of passion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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