The first English Statute dealing directly with witches appears to be
the thirty-third of Henry VIII (1541) which brought into the list of
felonies persons “devising or practising conjurations, witchcraftes,
sorcerie or inchantments or the digging up of corpses,” and depriving
such of the benefit of clergy. It was however repealed by I Edward VI
Cap. 12, and again by I Mary (in its first section.). Queen Elizabeth,
however, passed another Act (5 Elizabeth Cap. 16) practically repeating
that of her father, which had been in abeyance for more than thirty
years. The Statute of Elizabeth is exceedingly interesting in that it
states the condition of the law at that time. The opening words leave
no misunderstanding:
“Whereas at this day there is no ordinary nor condigne punishment
provided against the wicked offences of conjurations or
invocations of evil spirits, or of sorceries, inchantments,
charmes or witchcraftes, which be practised to the obstruction
of the persons and goods of the Queene’s subjects, or for other
lewd purposes. Be it enacted that if any person or persons
after the first day of June next coming, shall use practice, or
exercise any invocations, or conjurations, of evill or wicked
spirits, to or for any intent or purpose, or else if any person
or persons after the said first day of June shall use, practice
or exercise any witchcraft, enchantment, charme or sorcerie,
whereby any person shall happen to be killed or destroied, that
then as well every such offendour or offendours in invocations,
or conjurations, as is aforesayde, their aydours and counsellors,
as also everie such offendour or offendours in that Witchcrafte,
enchantment, charme or sorcerie whereby the death of any person
doth ensue, their ayders and counsellors, being of eyther of
the sayde offences lawfully convicted and attainted, shall
suffer paines of death, as a felon or felons, and shall lose the
privilege and benefit of Clergy and sanctuary,” &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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