High in the ranks of women low comedians who have been graduated from
the variety theatre into musical comedy and extravaganza, is Maud
Raymond, who fairly shares the honors with the Rogers Brothers in their
popular vaudevilles. It would be unfair to call Miss Raymond an actress,
for she does not aspire to be anything more than a delightful
entertainer, whose unusual mimetic gifts and whose real or assumed sense
of humor led her to adopt as the most natural thing imaginable the
serious calling of making the world laugh.
With her marked individuality, Miss Raymond drifted as a matter of
course into character impersonation. In the days when she entered the
varieties three distinct types of low-comedy characterizations were
recognized--the Irish, the Dutch, and the negro. The first two were
genuine burlesques, while the last named was the familiar minstrel
type,--a great deal of burnt cork and an insignificant amount of genuine
negro. Miss Raymond selected the Dutch type. Whether she was the first
woman to attempt a Dutch character sketch, I do not know, but I am
willing to risk the statement that she was the best one.
An amazingly grotesque figure she presented, with her figure built on
the lines of a meal sack with a string tied around the middle, and her
huge sabots that clattered noisily every step she took. Her face was a
study in ponderous stupidity, and her movements were slow and unwieldy.
Yet, with all its grotesqueness, its mammoth exaggerations, there was
human nature in the sketch and rich, full-blooded humor, the brutal,
coarse humor of the soil, humor that had not been refined into
flavorless delicacy nor polished into insipidness for the moral
salvation of too easily shocked tenderlings.
When the "coon" craze struck the stage, Miss Raymond was among the first
to take that up, and she has clung faithfully to it ever since. Like all
her work, her interpretation of the modern "coon" song is all her own.
She does not reproduce so fantastically as some others the antics of the
swell cake-walker, but she infuses into her work a rich humor that is
infectious. In this one particular she resembles closely Miss May Irwin.
May Irwin's "coon," however, is the Southern "mammy" type, while Maud
Raymond's is of Northern city birth and training. In this aspect of her
"coon" art, Miss Raymond seems nearer the progenitor of the up-to-date
stage negro, who was, of course, the "nigger" minstrel of a number of
decades ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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