George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Another example of what Lord Brougham called the King's "very minute
economy" is given in the present writer's _The First Gentleman of
Europe_, vol. I, p. 105.
"The modern bard, quoth Tom, sublimely sings
Of sharp and prudent economic kings,
Who rams, and ewes, and lambs, and bullocks feed.
And pigs of every sort of breed:
"Of Kings who pride themselves on fruitful sows;
Who sell skim milk, and keep a guard so stout
To drive the geese, the thievish rascals, out,
That ev'ry morning us'd to suck the cows;
"Of Kings who cabbages and carrots plant
For such as wholesome vegetables want;
Who feed, too, poultry for the people's sake,
Then send it through the villages in carts,
To cheer (how wondrous kind!) the hungry hearts
Of such as _only pay_ for what they take."[214]
[214] _Ode upon Ode; or, A Peep at St. James's._
[Illustration: _From a drawing by Isaac Cruikshank, 1791_
SUMMER AMUSEMENTS AT FARMER GEORGE'S]
The reason for the unpopularity of the Court may be traced, not to the
King's lack of appreciation of what was best in art and letters, not
even to his stupidity, but to the lack of wisdom in the sovereigns who,
in their zeal for reform, carried their love of decorum to excess
(although the Queen's Puritanism was not so deep but that she could for
her own ends aid and abet such a frail, designing baggage as Lady
Jersey[215]), and to a parsimony unpardonable when exercised in
conjunction with a large Civil List.[216] Their miserly tendencies
were noted and commented upon with disgust at the Queen's first party,
given on November 26, 1762, a "gingerbread affair," which, including the
ladies-and-gentlemen-in-waiting, did not consist of more than a baker's
dozen of couples. On this occasion, though dancing began before seven
o'clock and went on uninterrupted till long after midnight, there was no
supper, an omission that furnished Lord Chesterfield with the
opportunity for a _bon-mot_ in a subsequent conversation as to possible
additions to the peerage on the King's next birthday. "I suppose," said
some one, "there will be no dukes made." "Oh, yes," said Lord
Chesterfield, "there is to be _one_. Lord Talbot is to be created Duke
Humphrey, and there is to be no table kept at Court but his!" Those who
attended the royal functions fully appreciated this reference to "dining
with Duke Humphrey"; and Peter Pindar voiced the public feeling in his
"Odes to Kien Long":
"The pocket is a very serious matter,
_Small beer_ allayeth thirst--nay, _simple water_.
The splendour of a chase, or feast, or ball,
Though strong, are passing momentary rays--
The lustre of a little hour; that's all--
While _guineas_ with _eternal_ splendour blaze."
[215] The "beautiful Miss Twysden" who married in 1770 George Bussy,
fourth Earl of Jersey, and was subsequently a mistress of the Prince of
Wales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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