George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Shortly after his marriage the King sought a residence where he and his
consort should live more free from the ceremony and restraint of court
life than was possible at St. James's. Kensington Palace he thought too
near the metropolis, and he disliked the "stately, unvaried flatness" of
Hampton Court. He did, indeed, invite "Capability" Brown to reorganise
the artificial grounds of the latter palace, but that despotic gardener
declined, "out of respect for himself and his profession," to do
anything more than advise that the trees should be allowed to grow in
their natural way.[220] George determined to purchase a mansion and with
the Queen inspected Wanstead House, which delighted him. "It is well,
Charlotte, you did not stop here on your way to the palace," he said,
"for that would have been thought a mean residence after seeing this
elegant mansion." However, the many charms of the Essex house were found
to be more than counterbalanced by the distance from town and the
necessity to pass through the City to reach it; and eventually the King
purchased Buckingham House from Sir John Sheffield for £21,000, and
subsequently contrived to persuade Parliament to settle this on the
Queen in exchange for Somerset House.[221]
[220] Launcelot Brown (1715-1783), the reviver of the natural style of
landscape-gardening, earned his nickname by the frequent use of the
words, "This spot has great capabilities." He was very independent, and
would never accept a commission unless it was likely to reflect credit
on him. "My lord, there is nothing to be done here," he said to a sad
possessor of dreary grounds, "unless you plant one-half of your estate
and lay the other half under water." Brown was high in the confidence of
the King, who sometimes employed him on confidential political errands;
yet an amusing story is told that as soon as George heard of his death
he went over to Richmond Gardens and, in a tone of great relief, said to
the under-gardener, "Brown is dead. _Now_, Millicant, you and I can do
what we please."
[221] "His Majesty, desirous that better and more suitable accommodation
should be made for the residence of the Queen, in case she should
survive him, and being willing that the palace in which his Majesty now
resides, called the Queen's House, may be settled for that purpose,
recommends (to both Houses of Parliament) to take the same into
consideration, and to make provision for settling the said palace upon
her Majesty, and for appropriating Somerset House to such uses as shall
be found most beneficial to the public."--_The King's Message to
Parliament, April 12, 1775._
[Illustration: _From an engraving by W. Knight after a drawing by E.
Dayes_
BUCKINGHAM HOUSE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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