George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
George, indeed, took an active interest in the domestic economy of the
palaces, and little that was trivial failed to attract his attention.
The system of vails-giving had become a serious tax on the pocket of
visitors. It has been told how Sir Timothy Waldo dined with the Duke of
Newcastle, and on his departure found the servants lined up awaiting
tribute. He paid right and left, and when he came to the cook, put a
crown in his hand. "Sir, I don't take _silver_," said the man,
returning the coin. "Don't you, indeed?" said the baronet courteously,
as he replaced it in his pocket. "Well, I don't give _gold_!" Indeed,
the abuse had come to such a pass that many a man could not afford to
dine with a friend. Jonas Hanway has amusingly narrated one of his
after-dinner experiences, "Sir, your great-coat," said one, upon which
he paid a shilling. "Your hat," said another--a shilling--"Your
stick"--a shilling--"Sir, your gloves." "Why, friend, you may keep the
gloves," said Hanway, "they are not worth a shilling." After this Hanway
wrote his "Eight Letters to the Duke of Newcastle on the custom of
Vails-giving in England," which pamphlet was shown by the Duke to the
King, who at once summoned the servants of his household, and addressed
them: "You come into my service at a stipulated salary; that salary is
regularly paid to you; your services are paid by me, nor will I
henceforth be subject to the meanness of having my servants paid by the
contribution of others. I will not have a single vail taken in my
household, and the first who is guilty of the offence shall that instant
receive his dismissal. This order applies to you all; therefore as far
as my example can extend, the practice of vails-giving shall be
abolished."[236] The immediate sequel to this address was an assembly
of the royal servants at Drury Lane Theatre on the occasion of the
King's visit on March 7, 1761, when the monarch was received with shouts
of execration.
[236] Huish: _Public and Private Life of George the Third_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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