George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
In a Birthday Ode indiscriminate eulogy is expected, and due allowance
made for the enthusiasm of the poet, but from a man with the
perspicacity of Lord Chesterfield a more critical estimate of the
Queen's character might have been anticipated. Leigh Hunt said Charlotte
was a "plain, penurious, soft-spoken, decorous, bigoted, shrewd,
overweening personage,"[245] and the truth of his description cannot be
seriously impugned. That she was not fair to look upon was a misfortune
more severe to herself than to others, but her domineering spirit was a
sore trial to those who came into contact with her, as readers of Fanny
Burney's Diary know. She was very jealous of her influence with the
King, clinging to such power as it gave her with remarkable tenacity,
and suspicious of those who were dear to him. Thus, when in 1772 the
King's sister, the Duchess of Brunswick, visited England at the
suggestion of the Princess Dowager, her mother, the Queen did not offer
the Duchess the hospitality of a royal palace, but took for her "a
miserable little house" in Pall Mall, and contrived that she should not
see the King alone. This strange behaviour became generally known and as
generally disapproved, with the result that when at this time the King
and Queen visited a theatre they were received in chilling silence, but,
to mark its feeling, the house vociferously cheered the Duchess of
Brunswick on her entry.
[245] _The Town._
Charlotte's faults, however, were probably mostly due to environment.
"Bred up in the rigid formality of a petty German court, her manners
were cold and punctilious: her understanding was dull, her temper
jealous and petulant."[246] She seems to have had affection for the
husband to whom, with all her faults, she made a good wife, although she
but rarely gave any overt sign of her feeling for him. "The Queen had
nobody but myself with her one morning, when the King hastily entered
the room with some letters in his hand, and addressing her in German,
which he spoke very fast, and with much apparent interest in what he
said, he brought the letters up to her and put them into her hand. She
received them with much agitation, but evidently of a much pleased sort,
and endeavoured to kiss his hand as he held them. He would not let her,
but made an effort, with a countenance of the highest satisfaction, to
kiss her. I saw instantly in her eyes a forgetfulness at the moment that
any one was present, while drawing away her hand, she presented him her
cheek. He accepted her kindness with the same frank affection that she
offered it; and the next moment they both spoke English, and talked upon
common and general subjects. What they said I am far enough from
knowing; but the whole was too rapid to give me time to quit the room;
and I could not but see with pleasure that the Queen had received some
favour with which she was sensibly delighted, and that the King, in her
acknowledgments, was happily and amply paid."[247]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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