George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
When Bute resigned, No. xliv of "The North Briton" had appeared, and the
next issue was in preparation. Wilkes, on hearing this important
intelligence, delayed the publication to see if George Grenville,[250]
the new Prime Minister, would offer a new policy, or follow in the
footsteps of his late leader. Pitt and Lord Temple showed Wilkes an
early copy of the King's Speech, and, learning from this that no change
would take place, the latter proceeded with the composition of the since
historic No. xlv. The King's Speech was read on April 19, 1763, and on
April 23 appeared the famous sheet, wherein the terms of the peace, the
Cyder tax, and other acts of the Ministry were attacked, and the Address
was stigmatised as "the most abandoned instance of ministerial
effrontery ever attempted to be imposed upon mankind." In the paper it
was stated very clearly that the King's Speech was always regarded, not
as the personal address of the sovereign, but as the utterance of
ministers. "Every friend of his country," said "The North Briton,"
"must lament that a prince of so many great and amiable qualities, whom
England truly reveres, can be brought to give the sanction of his sacred
name to the most odious measures and to the most unjustifiable
declarations from a throne ever renowned for truth, honour and unsullied
virtue."
[250] Grenville, speaking in the House of Commons, on the Cyder Tax,
explained that the bill was brought in because funds must be found, and
turned to Pitt who had been speaking against the measure. "I call upon
the honourable gentleman opposite to me to say _where_ they would wish
to have a tax laid? I say, Sir, let them tell me _where_! I repeat it,
Sir! I am entitled to say to them--_tell me where?_" Thereupon Pitt,
mimicking the monotonous tones of the speaker, murmured audibly in the
words of the then popular ballad: "Gentle Shepherd, tell me where." The
House roared with laughter, and the nickname "Gentle Shepherd" clung to
Grenville for life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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