George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Wilkes's friends moved at once for a writ of _habeas corpus_, and after
some delay, on May 6, the prisoner was produced before Chief-Justice
Pratt[251] in the Court of King's Bench, when counsel applied for his
discharge on the ground that the commitment was not valid. The Judge
gave his decision in favour of Wilkes, declaring that general warrants
were illegal, and that, anyhow, the charge against the accused was not
sufficient to destroy his privileges as a Member of Parliament.
[251] Sir Charles Pratt, afterwards first Earl Camden, 1714-1794.
Wilkes was no sooner at liberty than he showed he was not a man who
could be maltreated with impunity. He republished the numbers of "The
North Briton" in a volume with notes, reasserting that the King's Speech
could only be regarded as a ministerial pronouncement. He addressed to
Lord Halifax and Lord Egremont an open letter, of which many thousand
copies were distributed throughout the country, complaining that his
home had been robbed, and that he was informed that "the stolen goods
are in possession of one or both of your Lordships." His papers were not
returned, and he brought an action against Robert Wood, the
Under-Secretary of State, against whom he received a verdict giving
£1,000 damages, and another action against Lord Halifax for unlawful
seizure, from whom also, after many years' delay, he recovered heavy
damages. In the meantime Lord Egremont had written to Lord Temple that
the King desired the latter, as Lord-Lieutenant of the county, to inform
Wilkes that he was dismissed from the Colonelcy of the Buckinghamshire
Militia, which task Temple duly discharged, saying, "I cannot, at the
same time, help expressing the concern I feel in the loss of an officer,
by his deportment in command, endeared to the whole corps." As a
punishment for this expression of sympathy, the King removed Lord Temple
from the Lord-Lieutenancy, and with his own hand struck his name out of
the Council books.
"To honour virtue in the Lord of Stowe,
The pow'r of courtiers can no further go;
Forbid him Court, from Council blot his name,
E'en these distinctions cannot rase his fame.
Friend to the liberties of England's state,
'Tis not to Courts he looks to make him great;
He to his much lov'd country trusts his cause,
And dares assert the honour of her laws."[252]
[252] _The New Foundling Hospital for Wit._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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