George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
The King's anger greatly handicapped ministers. "The ministers are
embarrassed to the last degree how to act with regard to Wilkes," the
Bishop of Carlisle wrote to Grenville. "It seems they are afraid to
press the King for his pardon as that is a subject his Majesty will not
easily hear the least mention of; and they are apprehensive, if he has
it not, that the mob of London will rise in his favour."[276] When the
City of London presented an address, complaining of the arbitrary
conduct of the House of Commons, the King burst out laughing and turned
his back on the Lord Mayor. A second deputation was treated in much the
same way, when the Lord Mayor, William Beckford, replied to the King's
abrupt reply with an impromptu speech, that was subsequently inscribed
on a monument erected in his honour in the Guildhall. "Permit me, Sire,
further to observe that whosoever has already dared, or shall hereafter
endeavour, by false insinuations, and suggestions, to alienate your
Majesty's affections from your loyal subjects in general, and from the
City of London in particular, is an enemy to your Majesty's person and
family, a violator of the public peace, and a betrayer of our happy
constitution as it was established at the glorious and necessary
revolution."
[276] _Grenville Papers._
While Wilkes was in prison his admirers paid his debts, it is said, to
the amount of £17,000, and on his release on April 17, 1770, he was
greeted with as much enthusiasm as a king on his coronation. "It
seemed," as Heron remarked, "as if the population of London and
Middlesex were the _plebs_ of ancient Rome, and Wilkes a tribune." The
Common Council of the City elected him, in quick succession, Alderman
and Sheriff, and, after the Court of Aldermen had twice selected another
candidate, he became Lord Mayor in 1774, the year that witnessed his
return for the fifth time as Member of Parliament for Middlesex, "Thus,"
said Walpole, summing up the career of this indomitable man, "after so
much persecution by the Court, after so many attempts upon his life,
after a long imprisonment in gaol, after all his own crimes and
indiscretions, did this extraordinary man, of more extraordinary
fortune, attain the highest office in so grave and important a city as
the capital of England, always reviving the more opposed and oppressed,
and unable to shock Fortune, and make her laugh at _him_ who laughed at
everybody and everything."
In the end, however, Wilkes made his peace with the King, was received
at Court, and became somewhat of a courtier, declaring that himself had
never been a Wilkite. The strange spectacle of the monarch and the
demagogue engaged in amicable conversation delighted Byron, who could
not miss so excellent an opportunity for humour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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