George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
[287] "I have reason to believe that there will be a general _déroute_
from the Duke of Grafton's Lieutenancy of the county of Suffolk to the
underlings of the Custom House," Rigby wrote at the time, "and I think,
if military men are excepted, as I trust they will be, the measure
entirely right."--_Bedford Correspondence._
[288] _Grenville Papers._
The King was in a quandary. He was anxious to dismiss Grenville, but at
least as desirous to avoid a Whig administration which, after the
indignities inflicted on the leaders, would scarcely be friendly: still,
in his conversation with Pitt, he went so far as to offer to accept Lord
Temple at the Treasury, and, declaring "his honour must be consulted,"
gave Pitt an appointment for an interview two days later. Pitt thought
the matter was settled, and communicated with his friends, who were
consequently elated. "Atlas has left the globe to turn on its own axis,"
said Charles Townshend, referring to Grenville's absence from town
during these negotiations. "Surely he should be prompt when public
credit labours, and he either mistakes the subject or slights the
difficulty. This man has crept into a situation he cannot fill. He has
assumed a personage his limbs cannot carry. He has jumped into a wheel
he cannot turn. The summer dream is passing away. Cold winter is coming
on; and I will add to you that the storm must be stood, for there will
be no shelter from coalition, nor any escape by compromise. There has
been too much insolence in the use of power; too much injustice to
others; too much calumny at every turn." The hopes of the Opposition
were, however, dashed to the ground, for when it came to the point,
George could not bring himself to accept the Whigs _en bloc_, and, on
the 25th inst., after Pitt had reiterated his terms, dismissed him,
saying, "Well, Mr. Pitt, I see this will not do. My honour is concerned,
and I must support it."
There was now no other course open to the King than to ask Grenville to
remain in office, to which request the minister assented, but only after
delivering to the King a lecture on the duty of a sovereign to be loyal
to his recognized advisers, and extracting from him a promise that Lord
Bute should never again interfere in affairs of state. Yet, in spite of
this undertaking, it became known to the Prime Minister that, a few days
later, Bute attempted to reopen negotiations with Pitt. Thereupon,
Grenville, justly indignant, reproached the King, who promised that
nothing of the sort should happen again, to which the minister replied
drily that he hoped not, and forthwith set about insuring himself
against further interference by insisting on Bute's retirement from
London, and refusing to allow the office of Keeper of the Privy Purse,
which Bute vacated, to be given to one of the latter's friends. "Good
God! Mr. Grenville," exclaimed the King, "am I to be suspected after all
I have done?"
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