George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
A rift in the lute showed itself very soon, for almost immediately after
the accession of George III, the ascendancy of Lord Bute was displayed
in so many ways that it became obvious to all observers. There was some
surprise when the name of the Duke of Cumberland was struck out of the
liturgy, and a great deal of indignation when the favourite was made
Ranger of Richmond Park in the place of Princess Amelia, who, Huish
says, "was literally turned out;" but the indignation of the latter was
certainly misplaced, for the Princess resigned the post as the result of
a quarrel about a right of way with the townsfolk of Richmond. From the
beginning of the new reign the City of London was suspicious of Lord
Bute, and that powerful corporation was at no pains to disguise its
feelings. "The City have a mind to be out of humour; a paper has been
fixed in the Royal Exchange with these words--'No Government! No Scotch
Minister! No Lord George Sackville'[149]--two hints totally unfounded,
and the other scarce true. No petticoat ever governed less; it is left
at Leicester House--for the King himself, he seems all good nature, and
wishing to satisfy everybody; all his speeches are obliging. I saw him
on the throne, where he's all graceful and genteel; sits with dignity,
and reads his answers to addresses well."[150] So Horace Walpole wrote
early in November, 1760; but it must be admitted that that usually keen
observer did not display his usual prescience, for the "Scotch Minister"
might have been sighted on the political horizon.
[149] George Sackville Germaine (1716-1785), son of the seventh Earl and
first Duke of Dorset, was known from 1720 to 1770 as Lord George
Sackville, and from then as Lord George Germaine, until 1782, when he
was raised to the peerage as Viscount Sackville.
[150] Walpole: _Memoirs of George II_.
Indeed, almost at once negotiations were set on foot to place Bute at
the head of affairs. "Lord Bute came to me by appointment, and stayed a
great while," Dodington records so early in the new reign as November
29, 1760. "I pressed him much to take the Secretary's office, and
provide otherwise for Lord Holdernesse; he hesitated for some time, and
then said, if that was the only difficulty, it would be easily removed,
for Lord Holdernesse was ready at his desire to quarrel with his
fellow-ministers (on account of the slights and ill-usage which he had
daily experienced), and go to the King, and throw up in seeming anger,
and then he (Bute) might come in without seeming to displace
anybody."[151] Bute required little persuasion to accept office, for his
desire was to displace the Prime Minister and reign in his stead, and
his object was so little disguised that when some time before he had
been congratulated upon his appointment as Groom of the Stole to the
then Prince of Wales, he had replied, he could feel no pleasure while
the Duke of Newcastle was Minister.
[151] Bubb Dodington: _Diary_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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