George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
[237] "On the day previous to the celebration of the Queen's birthday in
1782 [the Queen's birthday was officially recognized in the middle of
January], the King was extremely indisposed, and was twice let blood. At
the Drawing-room next day his Majesty was seized with a bleeding at the
nose, and was obliged to retire very soon after three o'clock; and his
Majesty continued so much indisposed that he did not appear in the
ball-room in the evening. In a few days his Majesty was so much
recovered as to be deemed entirely out of danger."--Southy: _Authentic
Memoirs of George the Third_.
The mental derangement of 1788 is usually stated to have been first
discerned in the autumn, but as a matter of fact the symptoms were
obvious much earlier in the year, although it was then declared the King
was suffering only from a bilious disorder. In the spring Sir George
Baker attended him, and gave it as his opinion that the bile did not
flow properly; but the patient declined to take medicine, and, as Mrs.
Papendiek states, "he was up and down in his condition--better or worse,
but did not rally." At Easter, Dr. Heberden was called in, and,
considering the case alarming, invited Dr. Munro to consult with him.
"The great desire," according to Mrs. Papendiek, "was to keep the
circumstance secret as much as possible from the public, to hasten the
session, and direct their hopes to the ease of summer business, to
change of air, and other restorations. The King was aware of the
probability of his malady, but was unconscious of its having already
having made great strides. Dr. Munro retired and was not again called
in."[238]
[238] _Court and Private Life._
"Having had rather a smart bilious attack, which, by the goodness of
Divine Providence, is quite removed," the King wrote to the Bishop of
Worcester on June 8, "Sir George Baker has strongly recommended me to
the going for a month to Cheltenham, as he thinks the water efficacious
on such occasions, and that an absence from London will keep me free
from certain fatigues that attend long audiences."[239] The departure
was postponed until July 12, when the King went with the Queen and the
Princesses to Cheltenham, where he stayed at Bay's Hill Lodge, the seat
of the Earl of Fauconberg. From there he made excursions to Tewkesbury,
Gloucester, Worcester[240] and some other places; but neither the change
nor the waters benefited him, and on August 16, the royal family
returned to Windsor.
[239] Jesse: _Memoirs of George III_.
[240] It was not only at Windsor that George addressed him to the
passers-by. "This, I suppose, is Worcester New Bridge," he asked some
one in the streets of Worcester. "Yes, please your Majesty." "Then,"
said the King, "let me have a huzza"; and taking off his hat, he set the
example.--_Georgiana._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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