George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Pitt now introduced resolutions for a restricted regency, and these, in
spite of violent protests in both chambers,[259] were finally agreed to
on December 30, when they were submitted to the Prince of Wales. The
Prince had repeatedly stated he would under no circumstances accept the
office if the exercise of power was hampered with restrictions. Such
conditions, which were only to endure for a limited time, were, however,
regarded as essential in the interest of the King should he recover, and
ministers would not give way. Indeed, the Prince's threats were
regarded, we have been told by a contemporary, "as nothing more than a
bully intended to influence votes in the House of Commons. If, however,
he should be so desperate, I should hope that there would be every
reason to believe the Queen would be induced to take the regency in
order to prevent the King's hands being fettered for the remainder of
his life."[260] In the end, as every one expected, the Prince yielded
under protest, whereupon Pitt at once introduced a Regency Bill, which,
after a most acrimonious struggle, passed the Commons on February 12,
and was carried to the House of Lords.
[259] "Edmund Burke arose a little after four and is speaking yet. He
has been wilder than ever, and laid himself and party open more than
ever speaker did. He is folly personified, but shaking his cap and bells
under the laurel of genius.... He finished his wild speech in a manner
next to madness," so Sir W. Young wrote to Lord Buckingham; and, indeed,
throughout the debates Burke, as Pitt put it scathingly, "displayed a
warmth that seemed to have arisen from his entertaining wishes different
from the rest of the House."
[260] Duke of Buckingham: _Courts and Cabinets of George III_.
In the meantime the King's condition had been gradually improving. At a
further examination of the physicians on January 7, although Dr. Warren
and Sir George Baker were far from confident, Willis considered recovery
certain. "A little more time is all I ask," said the latter. "Even as
days go on I do not despair."[261] Willis stated that whereas a
fortnight earlier, his Majesty would take up books but could not read a
line of them, now he could peruse several pages and make sensible
remarks upon the subject, that he was less excited and less frequently
required restraint, and "in the main his Majesty does everything in a
more rational way than he did, and some things extremely rational."[262]
[261] Papendiek: _Court and Private Life_.
[262] Ray: _The Insanity of King George III_.
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