Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies, etc., part 2, October 21-December 4, 1839: and De Smet's Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846Smet, Pierre-Jean de
History
Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies, etc., part 2, October 21-December 4, 1839: and De Smet's Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846
Smet, Pierre-Jean de
Indians of North America -- West (U.S.); Oregon -- Description and travel; Overland journeys to the Pacific; Rocky Mountains -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
The Cree nation is considered very powerful, and numbers more than six
hundred wigwams. This tribe is one of the most formidable enemies of
the Black-Feet, and continually encroaches upon the territory of its
adversaries. The preceding year they carried off more than six hundred
horses. The actual limit of the country {170} they traverse extends
from the bases of the Rocky Mountains, between the two forks of the
Sascatshawin, some distance beyond the Red River. Their turbulent and
warlike spirit, and rapacity for plunder, especially for horses, are
among the great obstacles which retard the conversion of the larger
portion of this tribe.
The example of their brethren, who listen with docility to the
exhortations of their zealous and indefatigable missionary will, we
trust, produce fruit in due time, and be imitated by the entire nation.
To give you an idea of their military discipline, and of the profound
superstition in which these unfortunate people are still immersed, I will
relate to you some of their proceedings.
The Crees were meditating a deadly stroke upon the Black-Feet, and for
this purpose they collected all their ready forces, amounting to more
than eight hundred warriors. Before setting out in quest of the enemy,
every species of juggling and witchcraft imaginable was resorted to, in
order to secure the success of the expedition. It was decided that a
young girl, with a bandage over her eyes, should be placed at the head of
the Indian army, and thus blindfold, serve as a guide to the combatants.
In case {171} of success, the heroine was destined to become the bride
of the most valiant. According to the Oracle, none but the great _chief_
himself had the privilege of shoeing or unshoeing her.
This concluded, they began their march, intoxicated with confidence
and presumption, following this extraordinary guide over the hills and
valleys, ravines, marshes, and swamps. One day she would direct her
steps towards the north, the next to the south or west—the point of the
compass mattered naught—the Manitou of war was supposed to guide her,
and day after day the infatuated Crees continued to follow the steps of
the blindfolded Indian. They had already penetrated far into the plain,
when they were discovered by a party of seven Black-feet. The latter
might easily have escaped under favor of the night, but the Partisan,
or Black-foot Chieftain, a man of undaunted courage, determined to
oppose this formidable force. With the aid of their poniards they made
themselves a hollow, in which they took shelter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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