Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninthDuffy, Francis Patrick
History
Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninth
Duffy, Francis Patrick
United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 165th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
In the early hours of Sunday, July 28th, the disposition of the
regiment was as follows. Colonel McCoy with his Headquarters Company,
Major McKenna’s Battalion with Company D of the 1st Battalion, and
a Company of the Wisconsin Machine Gunners were in the town of
Villers sur Fere and in the orchards east of it. Major Donovan with
Companies A, B and C, and our Machine Gun Company were further east
in the direction of Sergy. Our 2nd Battalion was two miles behind
and to the west, the Ohios being still further west on the same
line. A battalion of the Alabamas had come up behind Major Donovan
to take the ground he had occupied between Villers sur Fere and
Sergy. In front of Sergy the Iowas were already set. West of Villers
sur Fere the ground was held by the French, their main effort being
concentrated on the capture of Fere en Tardenois. It was reported
through the night that they already had that town, but they did not
cross the river until well on into the next morning.
Under normal battle conditions Colonel McCoy would not have been
justified in having his Post of Command right up with the advance
elements of his regiment as they went into battle. But he was a bold
as well as a careful commander, and he felt that he could best handle
the situation by being where he could see just what was going on.
For two days the situation had been changing from hour to hour. First
it was planned to have Major Donovan relieve the forward elements of
the French Infantry on Friday night. Then on Friday morning came a
corps order for the 42nd Division to attack on Saturday morning. It
was then arranged between General Menoher and the French Division
Commander to have two battalions of ours, Donovan’s and McKenna’s,
relieve the French that night. As we have seen, the order to attack
was recalled and the relieving battalions were sent back. But the two
division commanders decided that the relief should be effected and
that these two battalions should take the front line with Anderson
in support and the 166th in reserve. On Saturday came word that the
enemy had withdrawn with the French Division to our left in pursuit.
The 166th were to relieve them when the situation settled.
On Saturday morning came General Order 51. “Pursuant to orders from
the Sixth (French) Army, 42nd Division will attack at H. hour, under
cover of darkness, night of July 27-28.” The four infantry regiments
were to attack abreast, a battalion of each being in line. “The
attack will be in the nature of a surprise, and consequently troops
in the attack will not fire during the assault, but will confine
themselves to the use of the bayonet.”
At 1:00 P. M. Saturday, July 27th, the order was given to execute
the relief and await further instructions. Our advance elements were
already on the way and the 1st Battalion of the Ohios came up in the
rear of the 10th French Chasseurs to make reconnaissance with the
purpose of relieving them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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