Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninthDuffy, Francis Patrick
History
Father Duffy's story : $b a tale of humor and heroism, of life and death with the Fighting Sixty-ninth
Duffy, Francis Patrick
United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 165th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
As I make my rounds amongst the men scattered through the woods, I
find many whose names I do not know. In the original regiment I knew
practically everyone by his name; but through a variety of causes
half of those men are no longer with us and their places have been
taken by others, with whom, on account of our constant motion, it has
been impossible to get acquainted.
The wearing down of a regiment, even outside of battle, is constant.
Brigade and Division Headquarters select those that they want for
their own work, bright sergeants are sent off to Army Candidate’s
School to be trained for officers, and are invariably sent to other
divisions. There is a constant trickle of sick men to hospitals,
from which many never return to us; and most of all, there are
the tremendous losses that a regiment, particularly an infantry
regiment, has to pay in battle. Our total losses in action of killed,
wounded and missing up to the present are about 2,600 men. Taking
all causes into consideration nearly 3,000 of our original men have
been dropped, at least temporarily, from our rolls since we came to
France. If none of them had returned there would be now only 600
of them left, but as a matter of fact, nearly all of our wounded
who have graduated into the “Fit for Service” class have insisted
on their right to come back. So about half of our present total of
2,983 men are of the original outfit. It is easy to pick them out
by glancing down a company roster, because our serial numbers are
all under 100,000 while the new men have numbers running into the
millions.
I do not find that the spirit of the regiment as a whole has changed
on account of these fresh accessions. A regiment is largely what
its officers and non-coms make it. Practically all of our present
officers have been through all the fights with us and have gained
their present ranks in battle, and the non-coms are naturally men
of the original regiment who have earned their stripes by good
soldiering in camp and in the field. These men are the custodians
of regimental pride and regimental tradition, and their spirit is
communicated to or imposed upon the newcomers.
Most of these newcomers moreover, have proved themselves excellent
material. The first few that were sent us in Lunéville were poor
foreigners from the coal mining districts who could scarcely speak
English, but in Baccarat we got three hundred men from Camp Devens
who were a fine lot of fellows, and, now that they have gone through
the big fights with us, are not to be distinguished in any way from
the original volunteers. We received a lot of first class men also
from the Kentucky-Tennessee and the Texas-Oklahoma National Guard
organizations, among the latter being a number of Indians. All of
these replacements who have gone through battles with us are now
absolutely part and parcel of the 165th Infantry and have created
bonds of battle friendship with our Irish and New York lads which are
closer than any family tie can be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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