England -- Description and travel; London (England) -- Description and travel; Thames River (England)
Returning once more to the ground floor we go through a hall and find
ourselves in Fountain Court. Here we enter another world entirely.
Behind us are the quaint, old-fashioned courtyards, and the beautiful,
restful Tudor buildings. The sudden change to Wren’s architecture
has an effect almost startling. Yet when once we have forgotten the
older buildings and become used to the very different style we see
that Wren’s work has a beauty of its own. The newer buildings are
very extensive, and the State apartments are filled with pictures and
furniture of great interest. Entrance is obtained by what is called
the King’s Great Staircase. The first room, entered by a fine doorway,
is the Guard Room, a fine, lofty chamber with the upper part of its
wall decorated with thousands of old weapons—guns, bayonets, pistols,
swords, etc. From thence we pass to the round of the magnificent
royal apartments—King’s rooms, Queen’s rooms, and so on, some thirty
or more of them—all filled with priceless treasures—beautiful and
rare paintings, delightful carvings from the master hand of Grinling
Gibbons, so delicate and natural that it is difficult to believe they
are made of wood, furniture of great historical interest and beauty.
Here are the famous pictures—the “Triumph of Julius Cæsar,” nine
large canvases showing the Roman emperor returning in triumph from
one of his many wars. These were painted by Mantegna, the celebrated
Italian artist, and originally formed part of the great collection
brought together at Hampton Court by Charles I. They are a priceless
possession. Here, too, are the famous “Hampton Court Beauties” and
“Windsor Beauties,” the first painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller, the
second by Sir Peter Lely, each portraying a number of famous beauties
of the Court. Walking leisurely round these apartments we can obtain
an excellent idea of the elaborate style of furnishing which was
fashionable two or three centuries ago.
Yet, despite all these most valuable relics of the past, which many
people come half across the world to view, for some folk the supreme
attraction of Hampton Court will always be the gardens. Very beautiful
they are too—the result of centuries of loving care by those, Kings
and commoners, who had time and inclination to think of garden making.
Perhaps to William of Orange must be given greatest credit in the
matter, for it was he who ordered the setting-out of the long, shady
avenues and alleys, and the velvety lawns and orderly paths. But we
must not forget our debt of gratitude to Henry for the wonderful little
sunken garden on the south side of the palace, perhaps one of the
finest little old English gardens still in existence; and to Charles I.
for the Canal, over a mile long, with its shady walk, and its birds and
fishes, and its air of dreamy contentment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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