Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion studyGilbreth, Lillian Moller
Science
Fatigue study : $b the elimination of humanity's greatest unnecessary waste. A first step in motion study
Gilbreth, Lillian Moller
Fatigue; Industrial efficiency; Motion study
It is for motion study to explain the methods of deducing standard
methods by using activity records obtained through the various types
of motion study data. Many such standards have been derived. We have
in our motion study data many elementary motions with records of the
space they cover and the amount of time they require. With these we can
test the given work to see which of these motions it includes. Having
tabulated this, we can make an intensive study of the motions that
remain. When this study has been made, we can combine the resulting
elementary motions that have proven themselves most efficient into the
working method, and classify the work as work of a type requiring a
certain set combination of motions.
Testing Workers by Motion Capabilities.
In the same way we may test a worker by motion learning capabilities,
before assigning him to any kind of work. Having reduced activities
to their motions, we can test the worker’s physical capability; his
mental capability we can test by determining his learning curve. To
these results we add a record of his interest in various types of work.
From the resulting three types of records, we can make placements that,
we believe, are far in advance of any that have been made up to the
present time.
The Use of Activity Records as Data for Eliminating Fatigue.
The fact that activity records are made of extremely small elements
moving through a short path in a small amount of time means that the
fatigue records cover the same short periods. This is a great help
in making fatigue study. A new combination of elements of activity
will also mean a combination of concurrent, or included, elements of
fatigue. The combination may have some effect on the activity. If so,
it will also affect the fatigue, but at the present state of the art
the most accurate and satisfying work can be done by making use of
activity records to eliminate unnecessary fatigue, without waiting
for some hypothetical, direct records of fatigue, that may be worked
out in the future. In other words, if you have accurate records of
fatigue included in your activity records, use these immediately,
without attempting to make separate records of the fatigue, that, while
valuable, will mean delaying fatigue elimination, perhaps indefinitely.
The Time Element.
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